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Parabola question

2019 · 9 Jan · Shift 1 · Q44
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  5. /2019 · 9 Jan · Shift 1 · Q44

Parabola question

2019 · 9 Jan · Shift 1 · Q44

JEE MainMathematicsParabolaMCQ+4 / −1
If θ\thetaθ denotes the acute angle between the curves, y = 10 – x2 and y = 2 + x2 at a point of their intersection, the |tan θ\thetaθ| is equal to :
  1. A
    8158 \over 15158​
  2. B
    494 \over 994​
  3. C
    7177 \over 17177​
  4. D
    8178 \over 17178​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Find the point(s) of intersection

The curves are: y=10−x2andy=2+x2y=10-x^2 \quad \text{and} \quad y=2+x^2y=10−x2andy=2+x2

At intersection: 10−x2=2+x210-x^2 = 2+x^210−x2=2+x2 8=2x28 = 2x^28=2x2 x2=4x^2=4x2=4 x=±2x=\pm 2x=±2

Then the corresponding yyy-value is: y=10−4=6y=10-4=6y=10−4=6

So the curves intersect at: (2,6)and(−2,6)(2,6) \quad \text{and} \quad (-2,6)(2,6)and(−2,6)

  1. Find slopes of the tangents to both curves

For y=10−x2y=10-x^2y=10−x2: dydx=−2x\frac{dy}{dx}=-2xdxdy​=−2x

For y=2+x2y=2+x^2y=2+x2: dydx=2x\frac{dy}{dx}=2xdxdy​=2x

At x=2x=2x=2:

  • Slope of first curve: m1=−4m_1=-4m1​=−4
  • Slope of second curve: m2=4m_2=4m2​=4

At x=−2x=-2x=−2:

  • Slope of first curve: m1=4m_1=4m1​=4
  • Slope of second curve: m2=−4m_2=-4m2​=−4

In either case, the two tangent slopes are 444 and −4-4−4.

  1. Use formula for angle between two curves

If m1m_1m1​ and m2m_2m2​ are the slopes of the tangents, then tan⁡θ=∣m2−m11+m1m2∣\tan \theta = \left|\frac{m_2-m_1}{1+m_1m_2}\right|tanθ=​1+m1​m2​m2​−m1​​​

Substitute m1=4m_1=4m1​=4, m2=−4m_2=-4m2​=−4: tan⁡θ=∣−4−41+(4)(−4)∣\tan \theta = \left|\frac{-4-4}{1+(4)(-4)}\right|tanθ=​1+(4)(−4)−4−4​​ =∣−81−16∣=\left|\frac{-8}{1-16}\right|=​1−16−8​​ =∣−8−15∣=\left|\frac{-8}{-15}\right|=​−15−8​​ =815=\frac{8}{15}=158​

Thus, ∣tan⁡θ∣=815|\tan\theta|=\frac{8}{15}∣tanθ∣=158​

  1. Check options
  • A: 815\frac{8}{15}158​ ✅
  • B: 49\frac{4}{9}94​ ❌
  • C: 717\frac{7}{17}177​ ❌
  • D: 817\frac{8}{17}178​ ❌

Hence the correct option is A.

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