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Parabola question

2019 · 11 Jan · Shift 2 · Q39
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Parabola question

2019 · 11 Jan · Shift 2 · Q39

JEE MainMathematicsParabolaMCQ+4 / −1
If the area of the triangle whose one vertex is at the vertex of the parabola, y2 + 4(x – a2) = 0 and the othertwo vertices are the points of intersection of the parabola and y-axis, is 250 sq. units, then a value of 'a' is :
  1. A
    555\sqrt 555​
  2. B
    (10)2/3{\left( {10} \right)^{2/3}}(10)2/3
  3. C
    5(21/3)5\left( {{2^{1/3}}} \right)5(21/3)
  4. D
    5
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Write the parabola in standard form

Given: y2+4(x−a2)=0y^2 + 4(x-a^2)=0y2+4(x−a2)=0

So, y2=−4(x−a2)y^2=-4(x-a^2)y2=−4(x−a2)

This is a parabola of the form: y2=−4(x−h)y^2=-4(x-h)y2=−4(x−h) with vertex at (h,0)=(a2,0)(h,0)=(a^2,0)(h,0)=(a2,0)

Hence, the vertex is: V=(a2,0)V=(a^2,0)V=(a2,0)


  1. Find the points where the parabola cuts the y-axis

On the y-axis, x=0x=0x=0.

Substitute x=0x=0x=0 into the parabola: y2+4(0−a2)=0y^2+4(0-a^2)=0y2+4(0−a2)=0 y2−4a2=0y^2-4a^2=0y2−4a2=0 y2=4a2y^2=4a^2y2=4a2 y=±2ay=\pm 2ay=±2a

So the points of intersection are: P=(0,2a),Q=(0,−2a)P=(0,2a), \qquad Q=(0,-2a)P=(0,2a),Q=(0,−2a)


  1. Form the triangle and compute its area

The triangle has vertices: V=(a2,0),P=(0,2a),Q=(0,−2a)V=(a^2,0),\quad P=(0,2a),\quad Q=(0,-2a)V=(a2,0),P=(0,2a),Q=(0,−2a)

Segment PQPQPQ lies on the y-axis, so its length is: PQ=2a−(−2a)=4aPQ=2a-(-2a)=4aPQ=2a−(−2a)=4a

The perpendicular distance of the vertex V=(a2,0)V=(a^2,0)V=(a2,0) from the y-axis is: a2a^2a2

Therefore, area of the triangle is: Area=12×PQ×distance from V to y-axis\text{Area}=\frac12\times PQ\times \text{distance from }V\text{ to y-axis}Area=21​×PQ×distance from V to y-axis =12×4a×a2=\frac12\times 4a\times a^2=21​×4a×a2 =2a3=2a^3=2a3

Given area is 250250250 sq. units, so: 2a3=2502a^3=2502a3=250 a3=125a^3=125a3=125 a=5a=5a=5


  1. Check the options
  • A: 555\sqrt555​ ✗
  • B: (10)2/3(10)^{2/3}(10)2/3 ✗
  • C: 5 21/35\,2^{1/3}521/3 ✗
  • D: 555 ✓

Thus, the correct option is: D\boxed{D}D​

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