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Matrices and Determinants question

2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 2 · Q24
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  5. /2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 2 · Q24

Matrices and Determinants question

2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 2 · Q24

JEE MainMathematicsMatrices and DeterminantsMCQ+4 / −1
Let the system of linear equations x + y + α\alphaα z = 2 3x + y + z = 4 x + 2z = 1 have a unique solution (x ∗^ *∗, y ∗^ *∗, z ∗^ *∗). If (α\alphaα, x ∗^ *∗), (y ∗^ *∗, α\alphaα) and (x ∗^ *∗, −-− y ∗^ *∗) are collinear points, then the sum of absolute values of all possible values of α\alphaα is
  1. A
    4
  2. B
    3
  3. C
    2
  4. D
    1
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Write the system and solve in terms of α\alphaα

The system is

{x+y+αz=23x+y+z=4x+2z=1\begin{cases} x+y+\alpha z=2 \\ 3x+y+z=4 \\ x+2z=1 \end{cases}⎩⎨⎧​x+y+αz=23x+y+z=4x+2z=1​

From the third equation, x=1−2z.x=1-2z.x=1−2z.

Substitute into the second equation: 3(1−2z)+y+z=43(1-2z)+y+z=43(1−2z)+y+z=4 3−6z+y+z=43-6z+y+z=43−6z+y+z=4 y−5z=1y-5z=1y−5z=1 y=1+5z.y=1+5z.y=1+5z.

Now substitute x=1−2zx=1-2zx=1−2z and y=1+5zy=1+5zy=1+5z into the first equation: (1−2z)+(1+5z)+αz=2(1-2z)+(1+5z)+\alpha z=2(1−2z)+(1+5z)+αz=2 2+(3+α)z=22+(3+\alpha)z=22+(3+α)z=2 (3+α)z=0.(3+\alpha)z=0.(3+α)z=0.

For a unique solution, we must have 3+α≠0,3+\alpha \ne 0,3+α=0, so that z=0.z=0.z=0. Then

y=1.\qquad y=1.y=1.

Thus the unique solution is (x∗,y∗,z∗)=(1,1,0),α≠−3. (x^*,y^*,z^*)=(1,1,0), \quad \alpha\ne -3.(x∗,y∗,z∗)=(1,1,0),α=−3.


  1. Use the collinearity condition

The given points are: A=(α,x∗)=(α,1),A=(\alpha,x^*)=(\alpha,1),A=(α,x∗)=(α,1), B=(y∗,α)=(1,α),B=(y^*,\alpha)=(1,\alpha),B=(y∗,α)=(1,α), C=(x∗,−y∗)=(1,−1).C=(x^*,-y^*)=(1,-1).C=(x∗,−y∗)=(1,−1).

So we need the points (α,1), (1,α), (1,−1)(\alpha,1),\ (1,\alpha),\ (1,-1)(α,1), (1,α), (1,−1) to be collinear.

Since B=(1,α)B=(1,\alpha)B=(1,α) and C=(1,−1)C=(1,-1)C=(1,−1) have the same xxx-coordinate, the line through BBB and CCC is the vertical line x=1.x=1.x=1. For A=(α,1)A=(\alpha,1)A=(α,1) to also lie on this line, we need α=1.\alpha=1.α=1.

This satisfies the unique solution condition α≠−3\alpha\ne -3α=−3.

So the only possible value is α=1.\alpha=1.α=1.


  1. Find the required sum

Sum of absolute values of all possible values of α\alphaα: ∣1∣=1.|1|=1.∣1∣=1.


  1. Check options

The correct value is 1.1.1. So the correct option is:

  • D: 1

  1. Compare with stored answer

Stored correct answer is C: 2, but our derivation gives D: 1.

Hence, I disagree with the stored answer.

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