Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2022 · 29 Jul · Shift 2 · Q40
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Mathematics
  4. /Limits Continuity and Differentiability
  5. /2022 · 29 Jul · Shift 2 · Q40

Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2022 · 29 Jul · Shift 2 · Q40

JEE MainMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityNumerical+4 / −1
If [t][t][t] denotes the greatest integer ≤t\leq t≤t, then the number of points, at which the function f(x)=4∣2x+3∣+9[x+12]−12[x+20]f(x)=4|2 x+3|+9\left[x+\frac{1}{2}\right]-12[x+20]f(x)=4∣2x+3∣+9[x+21​]−12[x+20] is not differentiable in the open interval (−20,20)(-20,20)(−20,20), is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 79

  1. We need the number of points in (−20,20)(-20,20)(−20,20) where f(x)=4∣2x+3∣+9[x+12]−12[x+20]f(x)=4|2x+3|+9\left[x+\frac12\right]-12[x+20]f(x)=4∣2x+3∣+9[x+21​]−12[x+20] is not differentiable.

A sum of functions is not differentiable at points where any term is not differentiable, unless a cancellation makes the total differentiable. So we examine each term carefully.


  1. Non-differentiability of 4∣2x+3∣4|2x+3|4∣2x+3∣

The absolute value function is not differentiable when its inside is zero: 2x+3=0  ⟹  x=−32.2x+3=0 \implies x=-\frac32.2x+3=0⟹x=−23​. So this term is not differentiable at x=−32.x=-\frac32.x=−23​.


  1. Non-differentiability of 9[x+12]9\left[x+\frac12\right]9[x+21​]

A greatest integer function [u][u][u] has jump discontinuities when uuu is an integer. Thus x+12∈Z  ⟹  x=n−12,n∈Z.x+\frac12 \in \mathbb Z \implies x=n-\frac12, \quad n\in\mathbb Z.x+21​∈Z⟹x=n−21​,n∈Z. So possible points are all half-integers of the form x=k+12,k∈Z,x=k+\frac12, \quad k\in\mathbb Z,x=k+21​,k∈Z, including negative ones as well.

Now restrict to (−20,20)(-20,20)(−20,20): −20<x<20,-20<x<20,−20<x<20, so for x=n−12x=n-\frac12x=n−21​, −20<n−12<20-20<n-\frac12<20−20<n−21​<20 −392<n<412-\frac{39}{2}<n<\frac{41}{2}−239​<n<241​ −19.5<n<20.5.-19.5<n<20.5.−19.5<n<20.5. Hence n=−19,−18,…,20,n=-19,-18,\dots,20,n=−19,−18,…,20, which gives 20−(−19)+1=4020-(-19)+1=4020−(−19)+1=40 points.

So 9[x+12]9\left[x+\frac12\right]9[x+21​] is not differentiable at 40 points in (−20,20)(-20,20)(−20,20).


  1. Non-differentiability of −12[x+20]-12[x+20]−12[x+20]

Similarly, [x+20][x+20][x+20] has jumps when x+20∈Z  ⟹  x=m−20,m∈Z.x+20\in \mathbb Z \implies x=m-20, \quad m\in\mathbb Z.x+20∈Z⟹x=m−20,m∈Z. Thus the points are integers: x∈Z.x\in \mathbb Z.x∈Z. Inside (−20,20)(-20,20)(−20,20), these are −19,−18,…,19,-19,-18,\dots,19,−19,−18,…,19, which are 19−(−19)+1=3919-(-19)+1=3919−(−19)+1=39 points.

So −12[x+20]-12[x+20]−12[x+20] is not differentiable at 39 points.


  1. Check overlaps

We now combine the non-differentiability sets:

  • from 4∣2x+3∣4|2x+3|4∣2x+3∣: {−32}\left\{-\frac32\right\}{−23​}
  • from 9[x+12]9\left[x+\frac12\right]9[x+21​]: all half-integers in (−20,20)(-20,20)(−20,20)
  • from −12[x+20]-12[x+20]−12[x+20]: all integers in (−20,20)(-20,20)(−20,20)

Observe:

  • Half-integers and integers are disjoint.
  • −32=−1.5-\frac32=-1.5−23​=−1.5 is itself a half-integer.

So the point x=−32x=-\frac32x=−23​ is already included among the 40 half-integer points. Hence it does not add a new point.

Thus total number of distinct points is 40+39=79.40+39=79.40+39=79.


  1. Can any jumps cancel and make the sum differentiable?

We must verify this. At integer points, only [x+20][x+20][x+20] jumps; [x+12]\left[x+\frac12\right][x+21​] does not jump there, and ∣2x+3∣|2x+3|∣2x+3∣ is smooth there. So the function has a jump, hence not differentiable.

At half-integer points, only [x+12]\left[x+\frac12\right][x+21​] jumps; [x+20][x+20][x+20] does not jump there. At x=−32x=-\frac32x=−23​, the absolute value term has a cusp, but the floor term also jumps there; in any case the function is not differentiable.

So no cancellation changes the count.

Therefore, the number of points is 79.\boxed{79}.79​.

PreviousNext

More from Limits Continuity and Differentiability

  • The value of x→1lim​x4−2x3+2x−1(x2−1)sin2(πx)​ is equal to:2022 · MCQ
  • Suppose x→0lim​x3F(x)​ exists and is equal to L, where F(x)=​a+sin2x​−bcosx0​−bcosx0a+sin2x​​0a+sin2x​−bcosx​​…2022 · Numerical
  • Let f(x)=x6+2x4+x3+2x+3, x ∈ R. Then the natural number n for which x→1lim​x−1xnf(1)−f(x)​=44 is ​.2021 · Numerical
  • Let [t] denote the greatest integer ≤ t. The number of points where the function f(x)=[x]​x2−1​+sin([x]+3π​)−[x+1],x∈(−2,2) is not continuous is ​…2021 · Numerical
  • Let Sk​=r=1∑k​tan−1(22r+1+32r+16r​). Then k→∞lim​Sk​ is equal to :2021 · MCQ
  • Let the functions f : R → R and g : R → R be defined as : f(x)={x+2,x2,​x<0x≥0​ and g(x)={x3,3x−2,​x<1x≥1​…2021 · MCQ
  • If x→0lim​xsinxaex−bcosx+ce−x​=2, then a + b + c is equal to ​.2021 · Numerical
  • Let f : S → S where S = (0, ∞) be a twice differentiable function such that f(x + 1) = xf(x). If g : S → R be defined as g(x) = loge f(x), then the value of |g''(5) − g''(1)| is equal to :2021 · MCQ