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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2007 · Shift 0 · Q41
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  5. /2007 · Shift 0 · Q41

Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2007 · Shift 0 · Q41

JEE MainMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityMCQ+4 / −1
Let f:R→Rf:R \to Rf:R→R be a function defined by f(x)=min⁡{x+1,∣x∣+1}f(x) = \min \left\{ {x + 1,\left| x \right| + 1} \right\}f(x)=min{x+1,∣x∣+1}, then which of the following is true?
  1. A
    f(x)f(x)f(x) is differentiale everywhere
  2. B
    f(x)f(x)f(x) is not differentiable at x = 0
  3. C
    f(x)>1f(x) \gt 1f(x)>1 for all x∈Rx \in Rx∈R
  4. D
    f(x)f(x)f(x) is not differentiable at x = 1
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Given function

    f(x)=min⁡{x+1,∣x∣+1}f(x)=\min\{x+1, |x|+1\}f(x)=min{x+1,∣x∣+1}

    We first simplify it by considering cases.

  2. Case 1: x≥0x\ge 0x≥0

    For x≥0x\ge 0x≥0, we have ∣x∣=x|x|=x∣x∣=x so x+1=∣x∣+1=x+1x+1=|x|+1=x+1x+1=∣x∣+1=x+1 Hence, f(x)=min⁡{x+1,x+1}=x+1f(x)=\min\{x+1,x+1\}=x+1f(x)=min{x+1,x+1}=x+1

  3. Case 2: x<0x<0x<0

    For x<0x<0x<0, we have ∣x∣=−x|x|=-x∣x∣=−x so the two expressions are x+1and−x+1x+1 \quad \text{and} \quad -x+1x+1and−x+1 Now compare them: x+1<−x+1  ⟺  2x<0x+1< -x+1 \iff 2x<0x+1<−x+1⟺2x<0 which is true for x<0x<0x<0.

    Therefore, f(x)=x+1f(x)=x+1f(x)=x+1

  4. Thus for all real xxx

    f(x)=x+1f(x)=x+1f(x)=x+1

    So the given function is simply a linear function.

  5. Differentiability

    Since f(x)=x+1f(x)=x+1f(x)=x+1 for all x∈Rx\in\mathbb Rx∈R, it is differentiable everywhere, with f′(x)=1f'(x)=1f′(x)=1

  6. Check options

    • A: f(x)f(x)f(x) is differentiable everywhere. ✅ True
    • B: f(x)f(x)f(x) is not differentiable at x=0x=0x=0. ❌ False
    • C: f(x)>1f(x)>1f(x)>1 for all x∈Rx\in\mathbb Rx∈R. ❌ False, because for example at x=−1x=-1x=−1, f(−1)=0f(-1)=0f(−1)=0
    • D: f(x)f(x)f(x) is not differentiable at x=1x=1x=1. ❌ False
  7. Conclusion

    The correct option is: A\boxed{A}A​

  8. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer: A

    My derived answer also is A, so they agree.

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