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Inverse Trigonometric Functions question

2021 · 26 Aug · Shift 2 · Q28
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Inverse Trigonometric Functions question

2021 · 26 Aug · Shift 2 · Q28

JEE MainMathematicsInverse Trigonometric FunctionsMCQ+4 / −1
The domain of the function cosecolimits−1(1+xx){{\mathop{\rm cosec} olimits} ^{ - 1}}\left( {{{1 + x} \over x}} \right)cosecolimits−1(x1+x​) is :
  1. A
    (−1,−12]∪(0,∞)\left( { - 1, - {1 \over 2}} \right] \cup (0,\infty )(−1,−21​]∪(0,∞)
  2. B
    [−12,0)∪[1,∞)\left[ { - {1 \over 2},0} \right) \cup [1,\infty )[−21​,0)∪[1,∞)
  3. C
    (−12,∞)−{0}\left( { - {1 \over 2},\infty } \right) - \{ 0\}(−21​,∞)−{0}
  4. D
    [−12,∞)−{0}\left[ { - {1 \over 2},\infty } \right) - \{ 0\}[−21​,∞)−{0}
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. For the inverse cosecant function csc⁡−1(t)\csc^{-1}(t)csc−1(t) to be defined, its argument must satisfy ∣t∣≥1.|t|\ge 1.∣t∣≥1. So we need ∣1+xx∣≥1,x≠0.\left|\frac{1+x}{x}\right|\ge 1, \qquad x\ne 0.​x1+x​​≥1,x=0.

  2. Rewrite the argument: 1+xx=1+1x.\frac{1+x}{x}=1+\frac{1}{x}.x1+x​=1+x1​. Thus we solve ∣1+xx∣≥1.\left|\frac{1+x}{x}\right|\ge 1.​x1+x​​≥1.

  3. Square both sides (valid since both sides are nonnegative under modulus): (1+xx)2≥1\left(\frac{1+x}{x}\right)^2\ge 1(x1+x​)2≥1 (1+x)2x2≥1.\frac{(1+x)^2}{x^2}\ge 1.x2(1+x)2​≥1. Since x2>0x^2>0x2>0 for x≠0x\ne 0x=0, multiply through by x2x^2x2: (1+x)2≥x2.(1+x)^2\ge x^2.(1+x)2≥x2.

  4. Expand: x2+2x+1≥x2x^2+2x+1\ge x^2x2+2x+1≥x2 2x+1≥02x+1\ge 02x+1≥0 x≥−12.x\ge -\frac{1}{2}.x≥−21​.

  5. Also, x≠0x\ne 0x=0 because the expression 1+xx\dfrac{1+x}{x}x1+x​ is undefined at x=0x=0x=0.

Hence the domain is [−12,∞)∖{0}.\left[-\frac12,\infty\right)\setminus\{0\}.[−21​,∞)∖{0}.

  1. Match with options:
  • A: incorrect
  • B: incorrect
  • C: incorrect because it excludes x=−12x=-\frac12x=−21​, but at x=−12x=-\frac12x=−21​, 1+xx=1/2−1/2=−1,\frac{1+x}{x}=\frac{1/2}{-1/2}=-1,x1+x​=−1/21/2​=−1, and csc⁡−1(−1)\csc^{-1}(-1)csc−1(−1) is defined.
  • D: correct

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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