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Functions question

2025 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q29
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Functions question

2025 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q29

JEE MainMathematicsFunctionsMCQ+4 / −1
If the domain of the function log⁡5(18x−x2−77)\log_5(18x - x^2 - 77)log5​(18x−x2−77) is (α,β)(\alpha, \beta)(α,β) and the domain of the function log⁡(x−1)(2x2+3x−2x2−3x−4)\log_{(x-1)} \left( \frac{2x^2 + 3x - 2}{x^2 - 3x - 4} \right)log(x−1)​(x2−3x−42x2+3x−2​) is (γ,δ)(\gamma, \delta)(γ,δ), then α2+β2+γ2\alpha^2 + \beta^2 + \gamma^2α2+β2+γ2 is equal to:
  1. A
    186
  2. B
    179
  3. C
    195
  4. D
    174
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Find the domain of log⁡5(18x−x2−77)\log_5(18x-x^2-77)log5​(18x−x2−77)

For a logarithm to be defined, its argument must be positive: 18x−x2−77>018x-x^2-77>018x−x2−77>0 Rewriting, −x2+18x−77>0-x^2+18x-77>0−x2+18x−77>0 x2−18x+77<0x^2-18x+77<0x2−18x+77<0 Factorize: x2−18x+77=(x−7)(x−11)x^2-18x+77=(x-7)(x-11)x2−18x+77=(x−7)(x−11) So, (x−7)(x−11)<0(x-7)(x-11)<0(x−7)(x−11)<0 This holds for 7<x<117<x<117<x<11 Hence, α=7,β=11\alpha=7,\quad \beta=11α=7,β=11


  1. Find the domain of log⁡(x−1)(2x2+3x−2x2−3x−4)\log_{(x-1)}\left(\dfrac{2x^2+3x-2}{x^2-3x-4}\right)log(x−1)​(x2−3x−42x2+3x−2​)

For log⁡ab\log_a bloga​b to be defined, we need:

  1. a>0a>0a>0
  2. a≠1a\neq 1a=1
  3. b>0b>0b>0

Here base is x−1x-1x−1, so: x−1>0⇒x>1x-1>0 \Rightarrow x>1x−1>0⇒x>1 and x−1≠1⇒x≠2x-1\neq 1 \Rightarrow x\neq 2x−1=1⇒x=2

Now simplify the argument: 2x2+3x−2x2−3x−4\frac{2x^2+3x-2}{x^2-3x-4}x2−3x−42x2+3x−2​ Factor numerator and denominator: 2x2+3x−2=(2x−1)(x+2)2x^2+3x-2=(2x-1)(x+2)2x2+3x−2=(2x−1)(x+2) x2−3x−4=(x−4)(x+1)x^2-3x-4=(x-4)(x+1)x2−3x−4=(x−4)(x+1) So we need (2x−1)(x+2)(x−4)(x+1)>0\frac{(2x-1)(x+2)}{(x-4)(x+1)}>0(x−4)(x+1)(2x−1)(x+2)​>0 with also x≠4,−1x\neq 4,-1x=4,−1.

Critical points are: −2, −1, 12, 4-2,\,-1,\,\frac12,\,4−2,−1,21​,4

But since x>1x>1x>1, only the interval (1,∞)(1,\infty)(1,∞) matters, excluding x=2,4x=2,4x=2,4.

Test sign of (2x−1)(x+2)(x−4)(x+1)\frac{(2x-1)(x+2)}{(x-4)(x+1)}(x−4)(x+1)(2x−1)(x+2)​ for x>1x>1x>1:

  • For 1<x<41<x<41<x<4, take x=3x=3x=3: (6−1)(5)(−1)(4)<0\frac{(6-1)(5)}{(-1)(4)}<0(−1)(4)(6−1)(5)​<0 So negative.

  • For x>4x>4x>4, take x=5x=5x=5: (10−1)(7)(1)(6)>0\frac{(10-1)(7)}{(1)(6)}>0(1)(6)(10−1)(7)​>0 So positive.

Thus argument >0>0>0 only for x>4x>4x>4 This already satisfies x>1x>1x>1 and excludes x=2x=2x=2 automatically.

Hence, γ=4,δ=∞\gamma=4,\quad \delta=\inftyγ=4,δ=∞ So the domain is (4,∞)(4,\infty)(4,∞).


  1. Compute the required value

We need: α2+β2+γ2\alpha^2+\beta^2+\gamma^2α2+β2+γ2 Substitute values: =72+112+42=7^2+11^2+4^2=72+112+42 =49+121+16=49+121+16=49+121+16 =186=186=186


  1. Compare with options

186186186 matches Option A.


  1. Verification with stored answer

Stored correct answer: A

Our derived answer: A

So the answer agrees with the stored correct answer.

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