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Functions question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Q32
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  5. /2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Q32

Functions question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Q32

JEE MainMathematicsFunctionsMCQ+4 / −1
Let A={1,3,7,9,11}A=\{1,3,7,9,11\}A={1,3,7,9,11} and B={2,4,5,7,8,10,12}B=\{2,4,5,7,8,10,12\}B={2,4,5,7,8,10,12}. Then the total number of one-one maps f:A→Bf: A \rightarrow Bf:A→B, such that f(1)+f(3)=14f(1)+f(3)=14f(1)+f(3)=14, is :
  1. A
    120
  2. B
    180
  3. C
    240
  4. D
    480
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. We need the number of one-one (injective) maps f:A→Bf:A\to Bf:A→B where A={1,3,7,9,11},B={2,4,5,7,8,10,12}A=\{1,3,7,9,11\},\qquad B=\{2,4,5,7,8,10,12\}A={1,3,7,9,11},B={2,4,5,7,8,10,12} and the condition is f(1)+f(3)=14.f(1)+f(3)=14.f(1)+f(3)=14.

Since fff is one-one, we must have f(1)≠f(3)f(1)\neq f(3)f(1)=f(3).

  1. First find all ordered pairs (f(1),f(3))(f(1),f(3))(f(1),f(3)) from BBB such that f(1)+f(3)=14.f(1)+f(3)=14.f(1)+f(3)=14.

Elements of BBB are {2,4,5,7,8,10,12}\{2,4,5,7,8,10,12\}{2,4,5,7,8,10,12}. Possible sums to 141414 are:

  • 2+12=142+12=142+12=14
  • 4+10=144+10=144+10=14

Also 7+7=147+7=147+7=14, but this is not allowed because injective map requires distinct images for 111 and 333.

So the valid ordered pairs are: (2,12),(12,2),(4,10),(10,4)(2,12),(12,2),(4,10),(10,4)(2,12),(12,2),(4,10),(10,4) Hence, number of choices for (f(1),f(3))(f(1),f(3))(f(1),f(3)) is 4.4.4.

  1. After fixing f(1)f(1)f(1) and f(3)f(3)f(3), there remain 7−2=57-2=57−2=5 elements of BBB available for the remaining elements 7,9,11∈A7,9,11\in A7,9,11∈A.

Since the map must remain one-one, we assign distinct images to these 3 elements from the remaining 5 elements.

Number of ways: 5P3=5⋅4⋅3=60.^5P_3=5\cdot 4\cdot 3=60.5P3​=5⋅4⋅3=60.

  1. Therefore total number of injective maps is 4×60=240.4\times 60=240.4×60=240.

  2. Checking options:

  • A: 120120120
  • B: 180180180
  • C: 240240240 ✅
  • D: 480480480

So the correct answer is Option C.

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