- Domain of f(x)=cos−1(3x−74x+5)
For cos−1(t) to be defined,
−1≤t≤1
So we need
−1≤3x−74x+5≤1,3x−7=0
We solve the two inequalities separately.
(i) 3x−74x+5≥−1
3x−74x+5+1≥0
3x−74x+5+3x−7≥0
3x−77x−2≥0
Critical points: x=72, 37.
Sign analysis gives
3x−77x−2≥0⟺x∈(−∞,72]∪(37,∞)
(ii) 3x−74x+5≤1
3x−74x+5−1≤0
3x−74x+5−3x+7≤0
3x−7x+12≤0
Critical points: x=−12, 37.
Sign analysis gives
3x−7x+12≤0⟺x∈[−12,37)
Intersection
Hence domain of f is
[−12,37)∩((−∞,72]∪(37,∞))=[−12,72]
So,
α=−12,β=72
- Domain of g(x)=log2(2−6log27(2x+5))
For logarithm to be defined:
- inner argument of log27 must be positive:
2x+5>0⟹x>−25
- argument of outer log must be positive:
2−6log27(2x+5)>0
So,
log27(2x+5)<31
Since base 27>1,
2x+5<271/3=3
2x<−2
x<−1
Combining with x>−25,
x∈(−25,−1)
Thus,
γ=−25,δ=−1
- Required value
We need
∣7(α+β)+4(γ+δ)∣
First,
α+β=−12+72=7−84+2=−782
Hence,
7(α+β)=−82
Also,
γ+δ=−25−1=−27
Hence,
4(γ+δ)=4(−27)=−14
Therefore,
7(α+β)+4(γ+δ)=−82−14=−96
So,
∣7(α+β)+4(γ+δ)∣=96
- Comparison with stored answer
Derived answer = 96.
Stored correct answer = 96.
They agree.