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Functions question

2025 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q50
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Functions question

2025 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q50

JEE MainMathematicsFunctionsNumerical+4 / −1
Let the domain of the function f(x)=cos⁡−1(4x+53x−7)f(x)=\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{4 x+5}{3 x-7}\right)f(x)=cos−1(3x−74x+5​) be [α,β][\alpha, \beta][α,β] and the domain of g(x)=log⁡2(2−6log⁡27(2x+5))g(x)=\log _2\left(2-6 \log _{27}(2 x+5)\right)g(x)=log2​(2−6log27​(2x+5)) be (γ,δ)(\gamma, \delta)(γ,δ). Then ∣7(α+β)+4(γ+δ)∣|7(\alpha+\beta)+4(\gamma+\delta)|∣7(α+β)+4(γ+δ)∣ is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 96

  1. Domain of f(x)=cos⁡−1(4x+53x−7)f(x)=\cos^{-1}\left(\dfrac{4x+5}{3x-7}\right)f(x)=cos−1(3x−74x+5​)

For cos⁡−1(t)\cos^{-1}(t)cos−1(t) to be defined, −1≤t≤1-1 \le t \le 1−1≤t≤1 So we need −1≤4x+53x−7≤1,3x−7≠0-1 \le \frac{4x+5}{3x-7} \le 1, \qquad 3x-7\ne 0−1≤3x−74x+5​≤1,3x−7=0

We solve the two inequalities separately.

(i) 4x+53x−7≥−1\dfrac{4x+5}{3x-7} \ge -13x−74x+5​≥−1

4x+53x−7+1≥0\frac{4x+5}{3x-7}+1 \ge 03x−74x+5​+1≥0 4x+5+3x−73x−7≥0\frac{4x+5+3x-7}{3x-7} \ge 03x−74x+5+3x−7​≥0 7x−23x−7≥0\frac{7x-2}{3x-7} \ge 03x−77x−2​≥0 Critical points: x=27, 73x=\dfrac27,\ \dfrac73x=72​, 37​.

Sign analysis gives 7x−23x−7≥0  ⟺  x∈(−∞,27]∪(73,∞)\frac{7x-2}{3x-7} \ge 0 \iff x\in (-\infty,\tfrac27] \cup (\tfrac73,\infty)3x−77x−2​≥0⟺x∈(−∞,72​]∪(37​,∞)

(ii) 4x+53x−7≤1\dfrac{4x+5}{3x-7} \le 13x−74x+5​≤1

4x+53x−7−1≤0\frac{4x+5}{3x-7}-1 \le 03x−74x+5​−1≤0 4x+5−3x+73x−7≤0\frac{4x+5-3x+7}{3x-7} \le 03x−74x+5−3x+7​≤0 x+123x−7≤0\frac{x+12}{3x-7} \le 03x−7x+12​≤0 Critical points: x=−12, 73x=-12,\ \dfrac73x=−12, 37​.

Sign analysis gives x+123x−7≤0  ⟺  x∈[−12,73)\frac{x+12}{3x-7} \le 0 \iff x\in [-12,\tfrac73)3x−7x+12​≤0⟺x∈[−12,37​)

Intersection

Hence domain of fff is [−12,73)∩((−∞,27]∪(73,∞))=[−12,27][-12,\tfrac73)\cap \left(( -\infty,\tfrac27] \cup (\tfrac73,\infty)\right)= [-12,\tfrac27][−12,37​)∩((−∞,72​]∪(37​,∞))=[−12,72​] So, α=−12,β=27\alpha=-12,\quad \beta=\frac27α=−12,β=72​


  1. Domain of g(x)=log⁡2(2−6log⁡27(2x+5))g(x)=\log_2\left(2-6\log_{27}(2x+5)\right)g(x)=log2​(2−6log27​(2x+5))

For logarithm to be defined:

  • inner argument of log⁡27\log_{27}log27​ must be positive: 2x+5>0  ⟹  x>−522x+5>0 \implies x> -\frac522x+5>0⟹x>−25​
  • argument of outer log must be positive: 2−6log⁡27(2x+5)>02-6\log_{27}(2x+5)>02−6log27​(2x+5)>0

So, log⁡27(2x+5)<13\log_{27}(2x+5)<\frac13log27​(2x+5)<31​ Since base 27>127>127>1, 2x+5<271/3=32x+5<27^{1/3}=32x+5<271/3=3 2x<−22x< -22x<−2 x<−1x< -1x<−1 Combining with x>−52x> -\dfrac52x>−25​, x∈(−52,−1)x\in \left(-\frac52,-1\right)x∈(−25​,−1) Thus, γ=−52,δ=−1\gamma=-\frac52,\quad \delta=-1γ=−25​,δ=−1


  1. Required value

We need ∣7(α+β)+4(γ+δ)∣\left|7(\alpha+\beta)+4(\gamma+\delta)\right|∣7(α+β)+4(γ+δ)∣

First, α+β=−12+27=−84+27=−827\alpha+\beta=-12+\frac27=\frac{-84+2}{7}= -\frac{82}{7}α+β=−12+72​=7−84+2​=−782​ Hence, 7(α+β)=−827(\alpha+\beta)= -827(α+β)=−82

Also, γ+δ=−52−1=−72\gamma+\delta=-\frac52-1=-\frac72γ+δ=−25​−1=−27​ Hence, 4(γ+δ)=4(−72)=−144(\gamma+\delta)=4\left(-\frac72\right)=-144(γ+δ)=4(−27​)=−14

Therefore, 7(α+β)+4(γ+δ)=−82−14=−967(\alpha+\beta)+4(\gamma+\delta)=-82-14=-967(α+β)+4(γ+δ)=−82−14=−96 So, ∣7(α+β)+4(γ+δ)∣=96\left|7(\alpha+\beta)+4(\gamma+\delta)\right|=96∣7(α+β)+4(γ+δ)∣=96


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Derived answer = 969696. Stored correct answer = 969696. They agree.

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