Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Functions question

2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q41
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Mathematics
  4. /Functions
  5. /2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q41

Functions question

2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q41

JEE MainMathematicsFunctionsNumerical+4 / −1
If domain of the function log⁡e(6x2+5x+12x−1)+cos⁡−1(2x2−3x+43x−5)\log _{e}\left(\frac{6 x^{2}+5 x+1}{2 x-1}\right)+\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{2 x^{2}-3 x+4}{3 x-5}\right)loge​(2x−16x2+5x+1​)+cos−1(3x−52x2−3x+4​) is (α,β)∪(γ,δ](\alpha, \beta) \cup(\gamma, \delta](α,β)∪(γ,δ], then 18(α2+β2+γ2+δ2)18\left(\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2}+\gamma^{2}+\delta^{2}\right)18(α2+β2+γ2+δ2) is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 20

We need the domain of f(x)=log⁡e(6x2+5x+12x−1)+cos⁡−1(2x2−3x+43x−5).f(x)=\log_e\left(\frac{6x^2+5x+1}{2x-1}\right)+\cos^{-1}\left(\frac{2x^2-3x+4}{3x-5}\right).f(x)=loge​(2x−16x2+5x+1​)+cos−1(3x−52x2−3x+4​).

For the domain:

  1. The logarithm requires 6x2+5x+12x−1>0.\frac{6x^2+5x+1}{2x-1}>0.2x−16x2+5x+1​>0.
  2. The inverse cosine requires −1≤2x2−3x+43x−5≤1,-1\le \frac{2x^2-3x+4}{3x-5}\le 1,−1≤3x−52x2−3x+4​≤1, and also 3x−5≠03x-5\ne 03x−5=0.

We find both conditions and intersect them.


1. Condition from the logarithm

We factor the numerator: 6x2+5x+1=(3x+1)(2x+1).6x^2+5x+1=(3x+1)(2x+1).6x2+5x+1=(3x+1)(2x+1). So we need (3x+1)(2x+1)2x−1>0.\frac{(3x+1)(2x+1)}{2x-1}>0.2x−1(3x+1)(2x+1)​>0. Critical points are x=−13, −12, 12.x=-\frac13,\,-\frac12,\,\frac12.x=−31​,−21​,21​.

Arrange them: −12<−13<12.-\frac12< -\frac13< \frac12.−21​<−31​<21​.

Now check signs interval-wise:

  • For x<−12x< -\frac12x<−21​: expression is negative.
  • For −12<x<−13-\frac12<x< -\frac13−21​<x<−31​: expression is positive.
  • For −13<x<12-\frac13<x< \frac12−31​<x<21​: expression is negative.
  • For x>12x>\frac12x>21​: expression is positive.

Hence logarithm domain is (−12,−13)∪(12,∞).\left(-\frac12,-\frac13\right)\cup\left(\frac12,\infty\right).(−21​,−31​)∪(21​,∞).


2. Condition from cos⁡−1\cos^{-1}cos−1

We need −1≤2x2−3x+43x−5≤1.-1\le \frac{2x^2-3x+4}{3x-5}\le 1.−1≤3x−52x2−3x+4​≤1.

We solve the two inequalities separately.

(i) Solve

2x2−3x+43x−5≤1\frac{2x^2-3x+4}{3x-5}\le 13x−52x2−3x+4​≤1

Bring all terms to one side: 2x2−3x+4−(3x−5)3x−5≤0\frac{2x^2-3x+4-(3x-5)}{3x-5}\le 03x−52x2−3x+4−(3x−5)​≤0 2x2−6x+93x−5≤0.\frac{2x^2-6x+9}{3x-5}\le 0.3x−52x2−6x+9​≤0.

Now 2x2−6x+9=2(x−32)2+92>0for all x.2x^2-6x+9=2\left(x-\frac32\right)^2+\frac92>0 \quad \text{for all }x.2x2−6x+9=2(x−23​)2+29​>0for all x. So the numerator is always positive. Therefore the fraction is ≤0\le 0≤0 only when the denominator is negative: 3x−5<0  ⟹  x<53.3x-5<0 \implies x<\frac53.3x−5<0⟹x<35​.

Thus, 2x2−3x+43x−5≤1  ⟺  x<53.\frac{2x^2-3x+4}{3x-5}\le 1 \iff x<\frac53.3x−52x2−3x+4​≤1⟺x<35​.

(ii) Solve

2x2−3x+43x−5≥−1\frac{2x^2-3x+4}{3x-5}\ge -13x−52x2−3x+4​≥−1

Bring all terms to one side: 2x2−3x+4+(3x−5)3x−5≥0\frac{2x^2-3x+4+(3x-5)}{3x-5}\ge 03x−52x2−3x+4+(3x−5)​≥0 2x2−13x−5≥0.\frac{2x^2-1}{3x-5}\ge 0.3x−52x2−1​≥0.

Factor numerator roots: 2x2−1=0  ⟹  x=±12.2x^2-1=0 \implies x=\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt2}.2x2−1=0⟹x=±2​1​. Critical points are −12, 12, 53.-\frac1{\sqrt2},\ \frac1{\sqrt2},\ \frac53.−2​1​, 2​1​, 35​.

Sign analysis for 2x2−13x−5:\frac{2x^2-1}{3x-5}:3x−52x2−1​:

  • x<−12x< -\frac1{\sqrt2}x<−2​1​: numerator positive, denominator negative ⇒\Rightarrow⇒ negative.
  • −12≤x≤12-\frac1{\sqrt2}\le x\le \frac1{\sqrt2}−2​1​≤x≤2​1​: numerator non-positive, denominator negative ⇒\Rightarrow⇒ non-negative.
  • 12<x<53\frac1{\sqrt2}<x<\frac532​1​<x<35​: numerator positive, denominator negative ⇒\Rightarrow⇒ negative.
  • x>53x>\frac53x>35​: numerator positive, denominator positive ⇒\Rightarrow⇒ positive.

Hence, 2x2−3x+43x−5≥−1  ⟺  [−12,12]∪(53,∞).\frac{2x^2-3x+4}{3x-5}\ge -1 \iff \left[-\frac1{\sqrt2},\frac1{\sqrt2}\right]\cup\left(\frac53,\infty\right).3x−52x2−3x+4​≥−1⟺[−2​1​,2​1​]∪(35​,∞).

Combine (i) and (ii)

We need both, so intersect: x<53x<\frac53x<35​ and x∈[−12,12]∪(53,∞).x\in \left[-\frac1{\sqrt2},\frac1{\sqrt2}\right]\cup\left(\frac53,\infty\right).x∈[−2​1​,2​1​]∪(35​,∞). Thus the cos⁡−1\cos^{-1}cos−1 condition becomes x∈[−12,12].x\in \left[-\frac1{\sqrt2},\frac1{\sqrt2}\right].x∈[−2​1​,2​1​].


3. Intersect both domain conditions

Log condition: (−12,−13)∪(12,∞).\left(-\frac12,-\frac13\right)\cup\left(\frac12,\infty\right).(−21​,−31​)∪(21​,∞).

cos⁡−1\cos^{-1}cos−1 condition: [−12,12].\left[-\frac1{\sqrt2},\frac1{\sqrt2}\right].[−2​1​,2​1​].

Intersection: (−12,−13)∪(12,12].\left(-\frac12,-\frac13\right)\cup\left(\frac12,\frac1{\sqrt2}\right].(−21​,−31​)∪(21​,2​1​].

So, (α,β)∪(γ,δ]=(−12,−13)∪(12,12].(\alpha,\beta)\cup(\gamma,\delta]=\left(-\frac12,-\frac13\right)\cup\left(\frac12,\frac1{\sqrt2}\right].(α,β)∪(γ,δ]=(−21​,−31​)∪(21​,2​1​].

Therefore, α=−12,β=−13,γ=12,δ=12.\alpha=-\frac12,\quad \beta=-\frac13,\quad \gamma=\frac12,\quad \delta=\frac1{\sqrt2}.α=−21​,β=−31​,γ=21​,δ=2​1​.


4. Compute the required value

We need 18(α2+β2+γ2+δ2).18\left(\alpha^2+\beta^2+\gamma^2+\delta^2\right).18(α2+β2+γ2+δ2).

Now, α2=14,β2=19,γ2=14,δ2=12.\alpha^2=\frac14,\quad \beta^2=\frac19,\quad \gamma^2=\frac14,\quad \delta^2=\frac12.α2=41​,β2=91​,γ2=41​,δ2=21​.

Sum: 14+19+14+12=12+12+19=1+19=109.\frac14+\frac19+\frac14+\frac12=\frac12+\frac12+\frac19=1+\frac19=\frac{10}{9}.41​+91​+41​+21​=21​+21​+91​=1+91​=910​.

Hence, 18(109)=20.18\left(\frac{10}{9}\right)=20.18(910​)=20.


Final Answer

20\boxed{20}20​

The derived answer matches the stored correct answer.

PreviousNext

More from Functions

  • If f(x)=xloge​(1234)−(tan1∘)(tan1∘)x+loge​(123)​,x>0, then the least value of f(f(x))+f(f(x4​)) is :2023 · MCQ
  • The domain of the function f(x)=[x]2−3[x]−10​1​ is : ( where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x )2023 · MCQ
  • Let A={1,2,3,4,5} and B={1,2,3,4,5,6}. Then the number of functions f:A→B satisfying f(1)+f(2)=f(4)−1 is equal to ​.2023 · Numerical
  • Let D be the domain of the function f(x)=sin−1(log3x​(−5x6+2log3​x​)). If the range of the function g:D→R defined by g(x)=x−[x],([x]…2023 · MCQ
  • For x∈R, two real valued functions f(x) and g(x) are such that, g(x)=x​+1 and f∘g(x)=x+3−x​. Then f(0) is equal to2023 · MCQ
  • The range of f(x)=4sin−1(x2+1x2​) is2023 · MCQ
  • Let f(x) be a function such that f(x+y)=f(x).f(y) for all x,y∈N. If f(1)=3 and k=1∑n​f(k)=3279, then the value of n is2023 · MCQ
  • If f(x)=22x+222x​,x∈R, then f(20231​)+f(20232​)+...+f(20232022​) is equal to2023 · MCQ