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Functions question

2022 · 28 Jul · Shift 2 · Q24
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Functions question

2022 · 28 Jul · Shift 2 · Q24

JEE MainMathematicsFunctionsMCQ+4 / −1
 Let f(x)=ax2+bx+c be such that f(1)=3,f(−2)=λ and \text { Let } f(x)=a x^{2}+b x+c \text { be such that } f(1)=3, f(-2)=\lambda \text { and } Let f(x)=ax2+bx+c be such that f(1)=3,f(−2)=λ and  f(3)=4f(3)=4f(3)=4. If f(0)+f(1)+f(−2)+f(3)=14f(0)+f(1)+f(-2)+f(3)=14f(0)+f(1)+f(−2)+f(3)=14, then λ\lambdaλ is equal to :
  1. A
    −-− 4
  2. B
    132\frac{13}{2}213​
  3. C
    232\frac{23}{2}223​
  4. D
    4
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Let f(x)=ax2+bx+c.f(x)=ax^2+bx+c.f(x)=ax2+bx+c. Given: f(1)=3,f(−2)=λ,f(3)=4.f(1)=3,\\ f(-2)=\lambda,\\ f(3)=4.f(1)=3,f(−2)=λ,f(3)=4. Also, f(0)+f(1)+f(−2)+f(3)=14.f(0)+f(1)+f(-2)+f(3)=14.f(0)+f(1)+f(−2)+f(3)=14.

  2. Substitute the known values into the sum: f(0)+3+λ+4=14.f(0)+3+\lambda+4=14.f(0)+3+λ+4=14. Since f(0)=cf(0)=cf(0)=c, we get c+λ+7=14c+\lambda+7=14c+λ+7=14 c+λ=7⇒λ=7−c.c+\lambda=7 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \lambda=7-c.c+λ=7⇒λ=7−c.

  3. Now use the conditions f(1)=3f(1)=3f(1)=3 and f(3)=4f(3)=4f(3)=4.

From f(1)=3f(1)=3f(1)=3: a+b+c=3.(1)a+b+c=3. \qquad (1)a+b+c=3.(1)

From f(3)=4f(3)=4f(3)=4: 9a+3b+c=4.(2)9a+3b+c=4. \qquad (2)9a+3b+c=4.(2)

Subtract (1) from (2): 8a+2b=18a+2b=18a+2b=1 4a+b=12.(3)4a+b=\frac12. \qquad (3)4a+b=21​.(3)

  1. Compute f(−2)f(-2)f(−2): λ=f(−2)=4a−2b+c.\lambda=f(-2)=4a-2b+c.λ=f(−2)=4a−2b+c. Using c=7−λc=7-\lambdac=7−λ from step 2, λ=4a−2b+(7−λ)\lambda=4a-2b+(7-\lambda)λ=4a−2b+(7−λ) 2λ=4a−2b+72\lambda=4a-2b+72λ=4a−2b+7 λ=2a−b+72.(4)\lambda=2a-b+\frac72. \qquad (4)λ=2a−b+27​.(4)

  2. From (3), b=12−4a.b=\frac12-4a.b=21​−4a. Substitute into (4): λ=2a−(12−4a)+72\lambda=2a-\left(\frac12-4a\right)+\frac72λ=2a−(21​−4a)+27​ λ=2a−12+4a+72\lambda=2a-\frac12+4a+\frac72λ=2a−21​+4a+27​ λ=6a+3.\lambda=6a+3.λ=6a+3.

Now use (1): a+b+c=3.a+b+c=3.a+b+c=3. Substitute b=12−4ab=\frac12-4ab=21​−4a: a+12−4a+c=3a+\frac12-4a+c=3a+21​−4a+c=3 −3a+c=52-3a+c=\frac52−3a+c=25​ c=3a+52.c=3a+\frac52.c=3a+25​.

But from step 2, c=7−λ=7−(6a+3)=4−6a.c=7-\lambda=7-(6a+3)=4-6a.c=7−λ=7−(6a+3)=4−6a. So, 3a+52=4−6a3a+\frac52=4-6a3a+25​=4−6a 9a=329a=\frac329a=23​ a=16.a=\frac16.a=61​.

Then λ=6a+3=6⋅16+3=1+3=4.\lambda=6a+3=6\cdot\frac16+3=1+3=4.λ=6a+3=6⋅61​+3=1+3=4.

  1. Therefore, the correct option is 4.\boxed{4}.4​. So, option D is correct.
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