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Ellipse question

2020 · 7 Jan · Shift 1 · Q41
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Ellipse question

2020 · 7 Jan · Shift 1 · Q41

JEE MainMathematicsEllipseMCQ+4 / −1
If the distance between the foci of an ellipse is 6 and the distance between its directrices is 12, then the length of its latus rectum is :
  1. A
    3\sqrt 33​
  2. B
    323\sqrt 232​
  3. C
    32{3 \over {\sqrt 2 }}2​3​
  4. D
    232\sqrt 323​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Let the ellipse be in standard form

    Assume the ellipse is x2a2+y2b2=1,a>b\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1, \qquad a>ba2x2​+b2y2​=1,a>b

    For this ellipse:

    • Distance between foci =2c=2c=2c
    • Eccentricity e=cae=\frac{c}{a}e=ac​
    • Directrices are x=±aex=\pm \frac{a}{e}x=±ea​
    • Hence distance between directrices is 2⋅ae=2ae2\cdot \frac{a}{e}=\frac{2a}{e}2⋅ea​=e2a​
  2. Use the given distance between foci

    Given distance between foci is 666, so 2c=6  ⟹  c=32c=6 \implies c=32c=6⟹c=3

  3. Use the given distance between directrices

    Given distance between directrices is 121212, so 2ae=12  ⟹  ae=6\frac{2a}{e}=12 \implies \frac{a}{e}=6e2a​=12⟹ea​=6

    Since e=cae=\frac{c}{a}e=ac​, ae=ac/a=a2c\frac{a}{e}=\frac{a}{c/a}=\frac{a^2}{c}ea​=c/aa​=ca2​

    Therefore, a2c=6\frac{a^2}{c}=6ca2​=6

    Substituting c=3c=3c=3: a23=6  ⟹  a2=18\frac{a^2}{3}=6 \implies a^2=183a2​=6⟹a2=18

  4. Find b2b^2b2

    For an ellipse, c2=a2−b2c^2=a^2-b^2c2=a2−b2 so b2=a2−c2=18−9=9b^2=a^2-c^2=18-9=9b2=a2−c2=18−9=9

  5. Find the length of latus rectum

    Length of latus rectum of the ellipse is 2b2a\frac{2b^2}{a}a2b2​

    Substitute b2=9b^2=9b2=9 and a=18=32a=\sqrt{18}=3\sqrt{2}a=18​=32​: 2⋅932=1832=62=32\frac{2\cdot 9}{3\sqrt{2}}=\frac{18}{3\sqrt{2}}=\frac{6}{\sqrt{2}}=3\sqrt{2}32​2⋅9​=32​18​=2​6​=32​

  6. Compare with options

    323\sqrt{2}32​ matches Option B.

Therefore, the length of the latus rectum is 323\sqrt{2}32​.

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