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Ellipse question

2019 · 12 Jan · Shift 2 · Q43
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Ellipse question

2019 · 12 Jan · Shift 2 · Q43

JEE MainMathematicsEllipseMCQ+4 / −1
Let S and S' be the foci of an ellipse and B be any one of the extremities of its minor axis. If Δ\DeltaΔ S'BS is a right angled triangle with right angle at B and area (Δ\DeltaΔ S'BS) = 8 sq. units, then the length of a latus rectum of the ellipse is :
  1. A
    2
  2. B
    4 2\sqrt 22​
  3. C
    4
  4. D
    2 2\sqrt 22​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Set up the ellipse

    Take the standard ellipse x2a2+y2b2=1,a>b\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1, \qquad a>ba2x2​+b2y2​=1,a>b with foci S(c,0),S′(−c,0),where c2=a2−b2.S(c,0),\quad S'(-c,0),\quad \text{where } c^2=a^2-b^2.S(c,0),S′(−c,0),where c2=a2−b2.

    An extremity of the minor axis is B(0,b).B(0,b).B(0,b).

  2. Use the right angle condition

    Given that △S′BS\triangle S'BS△S′BS is right-angled at BBB, so BS→⋅BS′→=0.\overrightarrow{BS}\cdot \overrightarrow{BS'}=0.BS⋅BS′=0.

    Now, BS→=(c,−b),BS′→=(−c,−b).\overrightarrow{BS}=(c,-b),\qquad \overrightarrow{BS'}=(-c,-b).BS=(c,−b),BS′=(−c,−b).

    Their dot product is (c)(−c)+(−b)(−b)=−c2+b2.(c)(-c)+(-b)(-b)=-c^2+b^2.(c)(−c)+(−b)(−b)=−c2+b2.

    For perpendicularity, −c2+b2=0  ⟹  b2=c2  ⟹  b=c.-c^2+b^2=0 \implies b^2=c^2 \implies b=c.−c2+b2=0⟹b2=c2⟹b=c.

  3. Use the area condition

    The base S′SS'SS′S has length 2c2c2c, and the perpendicular distance of BBB from the major axis is bbb.

    So area of △S′BS\triangle S'BS△S′BS is 12⋅2c⋅b=bc.\frac12 \cdot 2c \cdot b = bc.21​⋅2c⋅b=bc.

    Given area =8=8=8, bc=8.bc=8.bc=8.

    Since b=cb=cb=c, b2=8  ⟹  b=22.b^2=8 \implies b=2\sqrt2.b2=8⟹b=22​.

    Hence c=22.c=2\sqrt2.c=22​.

  4. Find aaa

    Using c2=a2−b2,c^2=a^2-b^2,c2=a2−b2, and c2=b2=8c^2=b^2=8c2=b2=8, 8=a2−8  ⟹  a2=16  ⟹  a=4.8=a^2-8 \implies a^2=16 \implies a=4.8=a2−8⟹a2=16⟹a=4.

  5. Length of latus rectum

    For the ellipse, length of a latus rectum is 2b2a.\frac{2b^2}{a}.a2b2​.

    Therefore, 2⋅84=4.\frac{2\cdot 8}{4}=4.42⋅8​=4.

  6. Check options

    444 corresponds to Option C.

Final Answer: 4\boxed{4}4​

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