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Ellipse question

2020 · 5 Sep · Shift 1 · Q26
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Ellipse question

2020 · 5 Sep · Shift 1 · Q26

JEE MainMathematicsEllipseMCQ+4 / −1
If the co-ordinates of two points A and B are (7,0)\left( {\sqrt 7 ,0} \right)(7​,0) and (−7,0)\left( { - \sqrt 7 ,0} \right)(−7​,0) respectively and P is any point on the conic, 9x2 + 16y2 = 144, then PA + PB is equal to :
  1. A
    8
  2. B
    9
  3. C
    16
  4. D
    6
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Identify the conic

The given equation is 9x2+16y2=144.9x^2+16y^2=144.9x2+16y2=144. Divide by 144144144: x216+y29=1.\frac{x^2}{16}+\frac{y^2}{9}=1.16x2​+9y2​=1.

This is an ellipse in standard form: x2a2+y2b2=1\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1a2x2​+b2y2​=1 with a2=16,b2=9.a^2=16,\quad b^2=9.a2=16,b2=9. So, a=4,b=3.a=4,\quad b=3.a=4,b=3.

  1. Find the foci of the ellipse

For an ellipse, c2=a2−b2=16−9=7.c^2=a^2-b^2=16-9=7.c2=a2−b2=16−9=7. Hence, c=7.c=\sqrt{7}.c=7​.

Therefore the foci are (±7,0).(\pm \sqrt{7},0).(±7​,0).

Given points are: A=(7,0),B=(−7,0).A=(\sqrt7,0),\qquad B=(-\sqrt7,0).A=(7​,0),B=(−7​,0). So AAA and BBB are exactly the two foci of the ellipse.

  1. Use the property of ellipse

For any point PPP on an ellipse, the sum of distances from the two foci is constant and equal to 2a2a2a. Thus, PA+PB=2a=2×4=8.PA+PB=2a=2\times 4=8.PA+PB=2a=2×4=8.

  1. Check options
  • A: 888 ✅
  • B: 999
  • C: 161616
  • D: 666

So the correct option is A.

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