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Differentiation question

2022 · 27 Jul · Shift 2 · Q37
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  5. /2022 · 27 Jul · Shift 2 · Q37

Differentiation question

2022 · 27 Jul · Shift 2 · Q37

JEE MainMathematicsDifferentiationNumerical+4 / −1
For the curve C:(x2+y2−3)+(x2−y2−1)5=0C:\left(x^{2}+y^{2}-3\right)+\left(x^{2}-y^{2}-1\right)^{5}=0C:(x2+y2−3)+(x2−y2−1)5=0, the value of 3y′−y3y′′3 y^{\prime}-y^{3} y^{\prime \prime}3y′−y3y′′, at the point (α,α)(\alpha, \alpha)(α,α), α>0\alpha\gt 0α>0, on C, is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 6

  1. Given curve

F(x,y)=x2+y2−3+(x2−y2−1)5=0F(x,y)=x^2+y^2-3+(x^2-y^2-1)^5=0F(x,y)=x2+y2−3+(x2−y2−1)5=0

We need to find

3y′−y3y′′3y'-y^3y''3y′−y3y′′

at the point (α,α)(\alpha,\alpha)(α,α) with α>0\alpha>0α>0 lying on the curve.


  1. Find the point (α,α)(\alpha,\alpha)(α,α) on the curve

Put x=y=αx=y=\alphax=y=α in the curve equation:

α2+α2−3+(α2−α2−1)5=0\alpha^2+\alpha^2-3+(\alpha^2-\alpha^2-1)^5=0α2+α2−3+(α2−α2−1)5=0

2α2−3+(−1)5=02\alpha^2-3+(-1)^5=02α2−3+(−1)5=0

2α2−3−1=02\alpha^2-3-1=02α2−3−1=0

2α2=42\alpha^2=42α2=4

α2=2\alpha^2=2α2=2

Since α>0\alpha>0α>0,

α=2\alpha=\sqrt{2}α=2​

So the required point is

(2,2)(\sqrt{2},\sqrt{2})(2​,2​)


  1. First derivative using implicit differentiation

Differentiate

x2+y2−3+(x2−y2−1)5=0x^2+y^2-3+(x^2-y^2-1)^5=0x2+y2−3+(x2−y2−1)5=0

with respect to xxx:

2x+2yy′+5(x2−y2−1)4(2x−2yy′)=02x+2yy'+5(x^2-y^2-1)^4(2x-2yy')=02x+2yy′+5(x2−y2−1)4(2x−2yy′)=0

At (2,2)(\sqrt2,\sqrt2)(2​,2​), note that

x2−y2−1=2−2−1=−1x^2-y^2-1=2-2-1=-1x2−y2−1=2−2−1=−1

hence

(x2−y2−1)4=1(x^2-y^2-1)^4=1(x2−y2−1)4=1

So the differentiated equation becomes

2x+2yy′+5(2x−2yy′)=02x+2yy'+5(2x-2yy')=02x+2yy′+5(2x−2yy′)=0

2x+2yy′+10x−10yy′=02x+2yy'+10x-10yy'=02x+2yy′+10x−10yy′=0

12x−8yy′=012x-8yy'=012x−8yy′=0

y′=12x8y=3x2yy'=\frac{12x}{8y}=\frac{3x}{2y}y′=8y12x​=2y3x​

At x=y=2x=y=\sqrt2x=y=2​,

y′=32y'=\frac{3}{2}y′=23​


  1. Second derivative

From the simplified first derivative relation

12x−8yy′=012x-8yy'=012x−8yy′=0

Differentiate again with respect to xxx:

12−8ddx(yy′)=012-8\frac{d}{dx}(yy')=012−8dxd​(yy′)=0

Using product rule,

ddx(yy′)=(y′)2+yy′′\frac{d}{dx}(yy')=(y')^2+yy''dxd​(yy′)=(y′)2+yy′′

Therefore,

12−8((y′)2+yy′′)=012-8\big((y')^2+yy''\big)=012−8((y′)2+yy′′)=0

8((y′)2+yy′′)=128\big((y')^2+yy''\big)=128((y′)2+yy′′)=12

(y′)2+yy′′=32(y')^2+yy''=\frac{3}{2}(y′)2+yy′′=23​

Now substitute y′=32y'=\frac32y′=23​ and y=2y=\sqrt2y=2​:

94+2 y′′=32\frac{9}{4}+\sqrt2\,y''=\frac3249​+2​y′′=23​

2 y′′=32−94=6−94=−34\sqrt2\,y''=\frac32-\frac94=\frac{6-9}{4}=-\frac342​y′′=23​−49​=46−9​=−43​

y′′=−342y''=-\frac{3}{4\sqrt2}y′′=−42​3​


  1. Compute the required expression

We need

3y′−y3y′′3y'-y^3y''3y′−y3y′′

At the point, y=2y=\sqrt2y=2​, so

y3=(2)3=22y^3=(\sqrt2)^3=2\sqrt2y3=(2​)3=22​

Thus

3y′−y3y′′=3(32)−22(−342)3y'-y^3y''=3\left(\frac32\right)-2\sqrt2\left(-\frac{3}{4\sqrt2}\right)3y′−y3y′′=3(23​)−22​(−42​3​)

=92+32=\frac{9}{2}+\frac{3}{2}=29​+23​

=6=6=6


  1. Final answer

6\boxed{6}6​

The stored correct answer is 161616, but the value obtained by correct implicit differentiation is 666.

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