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Differentiation question

2017 · Shift 0 · Q42
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Differentiation question

2017 · Shift 0 · Q42

JEE MainMathematicsDifferentiationMCQ+4 / −1
If for x∈(0,14)x \in \left( {0,{1 \over 4}} \right)x∈(0,41​), the derivatives of tan⁡−1(6xx1−9x3){\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {{{6x\sqrt x } \over {1 - 9{x^3}}}} \right)tan−1(1−9x36xx​​) is x.g(x)\sqrt x .g\left( x \right)x​.g(x), then g(x)g\left( x \right)g(x) equals
  1. A
    3xx1−9x3{{{3x\sqrt x } \over {1 - 9{x^3}}}}1−9x33xx​​
  2. B
    3x1−9x3{{{3x} \over {1 - 9{x^3}}}}1−9x33x​
  3. C
    31+9x3{{3 \over {1 + 9{x^3}}}}1+9x33​
  4. D
    91+9x3{{9 \over {1 + 9{x^3}}}}1+9x39​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Let y=tan⁡−1(6xx1−9x3).y=\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{6x\sqrt{x}}{1-9x^3}\right).y=tan−1(1−9x36xx​​).

We need to differentiate this and express it in the form dydx=x g(x).\frac{dy}{dx}=\sqrt{x}\,g(x).dxdy​=x​g(x).

  1. First simplify the argument: 6xx=6x3/2.6x\sqrt{x}=6x^{3/2}.6xx​=6x3/2. So, y=tan⁡−1(6x3/21−9x3).y=\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{6x^{3/2}}{1-9x^3}\right).y=tan−1(1−9x36x3/2​).

  2. Notice the standard identity: tan⁡2θ=2tan⁡θ1−tan⁡2θ.\tan 2\theta=\frac{2\tan\theta}{1-\tan^2\theta}.tan2θ=1−tan2θ2tanθ​.

Take tan⁡θ=3x3/2.\tan\theta=3x^{3/2}.tanθ=3x3/2. Then tan⁡2θ=2(3x3/2)1−(3x3/2)2=6x3/21−9x3.\tan 2\theta=\frac{2(3x^{3/2})}{1-(3x^{3/2})^2} = \frac{6x^{3/2}}{1-9x^3}.tan2θ=1−(3x3/2)22(3x3/2)​=1−9x36x3/2​.

Hence, y=tan⁡−1(tan⁡2θ).y=\tan^{-1}(\tan 2\theta).y=tan−1(tan2θ).

Since x∈(0,1/4)x\in(0,1/4)x∈(0,1/4), we have 3x3/2>03x^{3/2}>03x3/2>0 and small enough so that the principal value issue does not arise. Therefore, y=2tan⁡−1(3x3/2).y=2\tan^{-1}(3x^{3/2}).y=2tan−1(3x3/2).

  1. Differentiate: dydx=2⋅11+(3x3/2)2⋅ddx(3x3/2).\frac{dy}{dx}=2\cdot \frac{1}{1+(3x^{3/2})^2}\cdot \frac{d}{dx}(3x^{3/2}).dxdy​=2⋅1+(3x3/2)21​⋅dxd​(3x3/2).

Now, ddx(3x3/2)=3⋅32x1/2=92x.\frac{d}{dx}(3x^{3/2})=3\cdot \frac{3}{2}x^{1/2}=\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x}.dxd​(3x3/2)=3⋅23​x1/2=29​x​.

Thus,

=\frac{9\sqrt{x}}{1+9x^3}.$$ 5. Comparing with $$\frac{dy}{dx}=\sqrt{x}\,g(x),$$ we get $$g(x)=\frac{9}{1+9x^3}.$$ 6. Hence the correct option is: $$\boxed{\text{D}}$$
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