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Differentiation question

2014 · Shift 0 · Q34
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Differentiation question

2014 · Shift 0 · Q34

JEE MainMathematicsDifferentiationMCQ+4 / −1
If ggg is the inverse of a function fff and f′(x)=11+x5,f'\left( x \right) = {1 \over {1 + {x^5}}},f′(x)=1+x51​, then g′(x)g'\left( x \right)g′(x) is equal to:
  1. A
    11+{g(x)}5{1 \over {1 + {{\left\{ {g\left( x \right)} \right\}}^5}}}1+{g(x)}51​
  2. B
    1+{g(x)}51 + {\left\{ {g\left( x \right)} \right\}^5}1+{g(x)}5
  3. C
    1+x51 + {x^5}1+x5
  4. D
    5x45{x^4}5x4
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Since ggg is the inverse of fff, we use the inverse-function derivative formula:

g′(x)=1f′(g(x))g'(x)=\frac{1}{f'(g(x))}g′(x)=f′(g(x))1​

This follows from

f(g(x))=xf(g(x))=xf(g(x))=x

Differentiating both sides:

f′(g(x))⋅g′(x)=1f'(g(x))\cdot g'(x)=1f′(g(x))⋅g′(x)=1

Hence,

g′(x)=1f′(g(x)).g'(x)=\frac{1}{f'(g(x))}.g′(x)=f′(g(x))1​.

  1. Given

f′(x)=11+x5,f'(x)=\frac{1}{1+x^5},f′(x)=1+x51​,

replace xxx by g(x)g(x)g(x):

f′(g(x))=11+{g(x)}5.f'(g(x))=\frac{1}{1+\{g(x)\}^5}.f′(g(x))=1+{g(x)}51​.

  1. Therefore,

g′(x)=111+{g(x)}5=1+{g(x)}5.g'(x)=\frac{1}{\dfrac{1}{1+\{g(x)\}^5}}=1+\{g(x)\}^5.g′(x)=1+{g(x)}51​1​=1+{g(x)}5.

  1. Compare with the options:
  • A: 11+{g(x)}5\dfrac{1}{1+\{g(x)\}^5}1+{g(x)}51​
  • B: 1+{g(x)}51+\{g(x)\}^51+{g(x)}5
  • C: 1+x51+x^51+x5
  • D: 5x45x^45x4

So the correct option is:

B\boxed{\text{B}}B​

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