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Differentiation question

2013 · Shift 0 · Q35
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Differentiation question

2013 · Shift 0 · Q35

JEE MainMathematicsDifferentiationMCQ+4 / −1
If y=sec⁡(tan⁡−1x),y = \sec \left( {{{\tan }^{ - 1}}x} \right),y=sec(tan−1x), then dydx{{{dy} \over {dx}}}dxdy​ at x=1x=1x=1 is equal to :
  1. A
    12{1 \over {\sqrt 2 }}2​1​
  2. B
    12{1 \over 2}21​
  3. C
    111
  4. D
    2\sqrt 22​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Given function

    y=sec⁡(tan⁡−1x)y = \sec(\tan^{-1} x)y=sec(tan−1x)

    We need to find dydx\dfrac{dy}{dx}dxdy​ at x=1x=1x=1.

  2. Simplify the function

    Let θ=tan⁡−1x\theta = \tan^{-1}xθ=tan−1x Then tan⁡θ=x\tan\theta = xtanθ=x

    Using the identity sec⁡2θ=1+tan⁡2θ\sec^2\theta = 1 + \tan^2\thetasec2θ=1+tan2θ we get sec⁡θ=1+tan⁡2θ=1+x2\sec\theta = \sqrt{1+\tan^2\theta} = \sqrt{1+x^2}secθ=1+tan2θ​=1+x2​

    Hence, y=1+x2y = \sqrt{1+x^2}y=1+x2​

  3. Differentiate

    y=(1+x2)1/2y = (1+x^2)^{1/2}y=(1+x2)1/2

    Therefore, dydx=12(1+x2)−1/2(2x)=x1+x2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2}(1+x^2)^{-1/2}(2x) = \frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}dxdy​=21​(1+x2)−1/2(2x)=1+x2​x​

  4. Evaluate at x=1x=1x=1

    dydx∣x=1=11+1=12\left.\frac{dy}{dx}\right|_{x=1} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1+1}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}dxdy​​x=1​=1+1​1​=2​1​

  5. Option check

    12\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}2​1​ matches Option A.

Therefore, the required value is 12\boxed{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}2​1​​

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