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Differential Equations question

2002 · Shift 0 · Q86
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  5. /2002 · Shift 0 · Q86

Differential Equations question

2002 · Shift 0 · Q86

JEE MainMathematicsDifferential EquationsMCQ+4 / −1
The order and degree of the differential equation  (1+3dydx)2/3=4d3ydx3\,{\left( {1 + 3{{dy} \over {dx}}} \right)^{2/3}} = 4{{{d^3}y} \over {d{x^3}}}(1+3dxdy​)2/3=4dx3d3y​ are
  1. A
    (1,23)\left( {1,{2 \over 3}} \right)(1,32​)
  2. B
    (3,1)(3, 1)(3,1)
  3. C
    (3,3)(3,3)(3,3)
  4. D
    (1,2)(1,2)(1,2)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Given differential equation

    (1+3dydx)2/3=4d3ydx3\left(1+3\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^{2/3}=4\frac{d^3y}{dx^3}(1+3dxdy​)2/3=4dx3d3y​

  2. Find the order

    The order of a differential equation is the order of the highest derivative present.

    Here, the derivatives present are:

    • dydx\dfrac{dy}{dx}dxdy​
    • d3ydx3\dfrac{d^3y}{dx^3}dx3d3y​

    The highest order derivative is d3ydx3\dfrac{d^3y}{dx^3}dx3d3y​.

    Hence, the order is

    333

  3. Find the degree

    The degree is defined only when the differential equation is a polynomial in derivatives after removing radicals/fractional powers of derivatives.

    First, remove the fractional power by cubing both sides:

    (1+3dydx)2=(4d3ydx3)3\left(1+3\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^2=\left(4\frac{d^3y}{dx^3}\right)^3(1+3dxdy​)2=(4dx3d3y​)3

    (1+3y′)2=64(y′′′)3\left(1+3y'\right)^2=64\left(y'''\right)^3(1+3y′)2=64(y′′′)3

    Now the equation is polynomial in derivatives.

    The highest order derivative is y′′′y'''y′′′, and its highest power is 333.

    Hence, the degree is

    333

  4. Final answer

    (order,degree)=(3,3)\boxed{(\text{order},\text{degree})=(3,3)}(order,degree)=(3,3)​

  5. Option check

    • A: (1,23)(1, \tfrac{2}{3})(1,32​) ❌
    • B: (3,1)(3,1)(3,1) ❌
    • C: (3,3)(3,3)(3,3) ✅
    • D: (1,2)(1,2)(1,2) ❌

So, the correct option is C.

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