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Definite Integration question

2025 · 2 Apr · Shift 2 · Q40
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Definite Integration question

2025 · 2 Apr · Shift 2 · Q40

JEE MainMathematicsDefinite IntegrationMCQ+4 / −1
Let (a,b)(a, b)(a,b) be the point of intersection of the curve x2=2yx^2=2 yx2=2y and the straight line y−2x−6=0y-2 x-6=0y−2x−6=0 in the second quadrant. Then the integral I=∫ab9x21+5x dx\mathrm{I}=\int_{\mathrm{a}}^{\mathrm{b}} \frac{9 x^2}{1+5^x} \mathrm{~d} xI=∫ab​1+5x9x2​ dx is equal to :
  1. A
    27
  2. B
    18
  3. C
    24
  4. D
    21
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Find the point of intersection in the second quadrant

The curve is x2=2y  ⟹  y=x22x^2=2y \implies y=\frac{x^2}{2}x2=2y⟹y=2x2​

The line is y−2x−6=0  ⟹  y=2x+6y-2x-6=0 \implies y=2x+6y−2x−6=0⟹y=2x+6

At intersection: x22=2x+6\frac{x^2}{2}=2x+62x2​=2x+6

Multiply by 222: x2=4x+12x^2=4x+12x2=4x+12 x2−4x−12=0x^2-4x-12=0x2−4x−12=0 (x−6)(x+2)=0(x-6)(x+2)=0(x−6)(x+2)=0

So, the intersection points have x=6orx=−2x=6 \quad \text{or} \quad x=-2x=6orx=−2

Since we need the point in the second quadrant, we take x=−2x=-2x=−2 Then y=2(−2)+6=2y=2(-2)+6=2y=2(−2)+6=2

Hence, (a,b)=(−2,2)(a,b)=(-2,2)(a,b)=(−2,2)


  1. Write the integral

Given I=∫ab9x21+5x dxI=\int_a^b \frac{9x^2}{1+5^x}\,dxI=∫ab​1+5x9x2​dx

Since a=−2a=-2a=−2 and b=2b=2b=2, I=∫−229x21+5x dxI=\int_{-2}^{2} \frac{9x^2}{1+5^x}\,dxI=∫−22​1+5x9x2​dx


  1. Use the symmetry trick

Let f(x)=9x21+5xf(x)=\frac{9x^2}{1+5^x}f(x)=1+5x9x2​

Then f(−x)=9x21+5−xf(-x)=\frac{9x^2}{1+5^{-x}}f(−x)=1+5−x9x2​

Now, 11+5−x=5x1+5x\frac{1}{1+5^{-x}}=\frac{5^x}{1+5^x}1+5−x1​=1+5x5x​

So, f(−x)=9x2 5x1+5xf(-x)=\frac{9x^2\,5^x}{1+5^x}f(−x)=1+5x9x25x​

Therefore, f(x)+f(−x)=9x2(11+5x+5x1+5x)=9x2f(x)+f(-x)=9x^2\left(\frac{1}{1+5^x}+\frac{5^x}{1+5^x}\right)=9x^2f(x)+f(−x)=9x2(1+5x1​+1+5x5x​)=9x2

Using ∫−aaf(x) dx=∫0a[f(x)+f(−x)] dx,\int_{-a}^{a} f(x)\,dx=\int_0^a [f(x)+f(-x)]\,dx,∫−aa​f(x)dx=∫0a​[f(x)+f(−x)]dx, we get I=∫029x2 dxI=\int_0^2 9x^2\,dxI=∫02​9x2dx


  1. Evaluate the integral

I=9∫02x2 dx=9[x33]02I=9\int_0^2 x^2\,dx=9\left[\frac{x^3}{3}\right]_0^2I=9∫02​x2dx=9[3x3​]02​ =9⋅83=24=9\cdot \frac{8}{3}=24=9⋅38​=24


  1. Check options

The value is 24\boxed{24}24​

So the correct option is C.


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: C

Derived answer: C

They agree.

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