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Definite Integration question

2025 · 3 Apr · Shift 2 · Q38
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Definite Integration question

2025 · 3 Apr · Shift 2 · Q38

JEE MainMathematicsDefinite IntegrationMCQ+4 / −1
The integral ∫0π8xdx4cos⁡2x+sin⁡2x\int_0^\pi \frac{8 x d x}{4 \cos ^2 x+\sin ^2 x}∫0π​4cos2x+sin2x8xdx​ is equal to
  1. A
    2π22 \pi^22π2
  2. B
    4π24 \pi^24π2
  3. C
    π2\pi^2π2
  4. D
    3π22\frac{3 \pi^2}{2}23π2​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. We need to evaluate I=∫0π8x dx4cos⁡2x+sin⁡2x.I=\int_0^\pi \frac{8x\,dx}{4\cos^2 x+\sin^2 x}.I=∫0π​4cos2x+sin2x8xdx​.

  2. First simplify the denominator: 4cos⁡2x+sin⁡2x=4cos⁡2x+(1−cos⁡2x)=1+3cos⁡2x.4\cos^2 x+\sin^2 x=4\cos^2 x+(1-\cos^2 x)=1+3\cos^2 x.4cos2x+sin2x=4cos2x+(1−cos2x)=1+3cos2x. So, I=∫0π8x1+3cos⁡2x dx.I=\int_0^\pi \frac{8x}{1+3\cos^2 x}\,dx.I=∫0π​1+3cos2x8x​dx.

  3. Use the standard symmetry property: If f(x)=f(π−x)f(x)=f(\pi-x)f(x)=f(π−x), then ∫0πxf(x) dx=π2∫0πf(x) dx.\int_0^\pi x f(x)\,dx=\frac{\pi}{2}\int_0^\pi f(x)\,dx.∫0π​xf(x)dx=2π​∫0π​f(x)dx.

Here, f(x)=81+3cos⁡2x.f(x)=\frac{8}{1+3\cos^2 x}.f(x)=1+3cos2x8​. Now check symmetry: f(\pi-x)=\frac{8}{1+3\cos^2(\pi-x)}= rac{8}{1+3\cos^2 x}=f(x), since cos⁡(π−x)=−cos⁡x\cos(\pi-x)=-\cos xcos(π−x)=−cosx and hence cos⁡2(π−x)=cos⁡2x\cos^2(\pi-x)=\cos^2 xcos2(π−x)=cos2x.

Therefore, I=π2∫0π81+3cos⁡2x dx.I=\frac{\pi}{2}\int_0^\pi \frac{8}{1+3\cos^2 x}\,dx.I=2π​∫0π​1+3cos2x8​dx. So, I=4π∫0πdx1+3cos⁡2x.I=4\pi\int_0^\pi \frac{dx}{1+3\cos^2 x}.I=4π∫0π​1+3cos2xdx​.

  1. Again use symmetry about π/2\pi/2π/2: ∫0πdx1+3cos⁡2x=2∫0π/2dx1+3cos⁡2x.\int_0^\pi \frac{dx}{1+3\cos^2 x}=2\int_0^{\pi/2} \frac{dx}{1+3\cos^2 x}.∫0π​1+3cos2xdx​=2∫0π/2​1+3cos2xdx​. Hence, I=8π∫0π/2dx1+3cos⁡2x.I=8\pi\int_0^{\pi/2} \frac{dx}{1+3\cos^2 x}.I=8π∫0π/2​1+3cos2xdx​.

  2. Evaluate J=∫0π/2dx1+3cos⁡2x.J=\int_0^{\pi/2} \frac{dx}{1+3\cos^2 x}.J=∫0π/2​1+3cos2xdx​. Use t=tan⁡xt=\tan xt=tanx. Then dx=dt1+t2,cos⁡2x=11+t2.dx=\frac{dt}{1+t^2}, \qquad \cos^2 x=\frac{1}{1+t^2}.dx=1+t2dt​,cos2x=1+t21​. Thus, 1+3cos⁡2x=1+31+t2=t2+41+t2.1+3\cos^2 x=1+\frac{3}{1+t^2}=\frac{t^2+4}{1+t^2}.1+3cos2x=1+1+t23​=1+t2t2+4​. So,

=\int_0^{\infty} \frac{dt}{t^2+4}.$$ 6. Now, $$\int_0^{\infty} \frac{dt}{t^2+a^2}=\frac{\pi}{2a}.$$ Here $a=2$, so $$J=\frac{\pi}{4}.$$ 7. Substitute back: $$I=8\pi\cdot \frac{\pi}{4}=2\pi^2.$$ 8. Therefore the value of the integral is $$\boxed{2\pi^2}.$$ So the correct option is **A**.
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