Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Definite Integration question

2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Q37
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Mathematics
  4. /Definite Integration
  5. /2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Q37

Definite Integration question

2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Q37

JEE MainMathematicsDefinite IntegrationMCQ+4 / −1
Let f(x)=∫0x(t+sin⁡(1−et))dt,x∈Rf(x)=\int_0^x\left(t+\sin \left(1-e^t\right)\right) d t, x \in \mathbb{R}f(x)=∫0x​(t+sin(1−et))dt,x∈R. Then, lim⁡x→0f(x)x3\lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(x)}{x^3}x→0lim​x3f(x)​ is equal to
  1. A
    16\frac{1}{6}61​
  2. B
    −16-\frac{1}{6}−61​
  3. C
    23\frac{2}{3}32​
  4. D
    −23-\frac{2}{3}−32​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. We need
lim⁡x→0f(x)x3,f(x)=∫0x(t+sin⁡(1−et))dt.\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{f(x)}{x^3},\qquad f(x)=\int_0^x\left(t+\sin(1-e^t)\right)dt.x→0lim​x3f(x)​,f(x)=∫0x​(t+sin(1−et))dt.

So first simplify the integrand near t=0t=0t=0.

  1. Expand ete^tet about t=0t=0t=0:
et=1+t+t22+t36+⋯e^t=1+t+\frac{t^2}{2}+\frac{t^3}{6}+\cdotset=1+t+2t2​+6t3​+⋯

Hence,

1−et=−t−t22−t36+⋯1-e^t= -t-\frac{t^2}{2}-\frac{t^3}{6}+\cdots1−et=−t−2t2​−6t3​+⋯
  1. Now use
sin⁡u=u−u36+⋯\sin u = u - \frac{u^3}{6}+\cdotssinu=u−6u3​+⋯

with

u=1−et=−t−t22−t36+⋯u=1-e^t = -t-\frac{t^2}{2}-\frac{t^3}{6}+\cdotsu=1−et=−t−2t2​−6t3​+⋯

Then up to terms needed,

sin⁡(1−et)=sin⁡u=u+O(u3).\sin(1-e^t)=\sin u = u+O(u^3).sin(1−et)=sinu=u+O(u3).

Since u=O(t)u=O(t)u=O(t), we get

sin⁡(1−et)=−t−t22+O(t3).\sin(1-e^t)= -t-\frac{t^2}{2}+O(t^3).sin(1−et)=−t−2t2​+O(t3).

Therefore,

t+sin⁡(1−et)=t+(−t−t22+O(t3))=−t22+O(t3).t+\sin(1-e^t)= t + \left(-t-\frac{t^2}{2}+O(t^3)\right) = -\frac{t^2}{2}+O(t^3).t+sin(1−et)=t+(−t−2t2​+O(t3))=−2t2​+O(t3).
  1. Integrate from 000 to xxx:
f(x)=∫0x(−t22+O(t3))dt=−12⋅x33+O(x4)=−x36+O(x4).f(x)=\int_0^x\left(-\frac{t^2}{2}+O(t^3)\right)dt = -\frac{1}{2}\cdot \frac{x^3}{3}+O(x^4) = -\frac{x^3}{6}+O(x^4).f(x)=∫0x​(−2t2​+O(t3))dt=−21​⋅3x3​+O(x4)=−6x3​+O(x4).
  1. Divide by x3x^3x3 and take the limit:
f(x)x3=−16+O(x).\frac{f(x)}{x^3}= -\frac{1}{6}+O(x).x3f(x)​=−61​+O(x).

So,

lim⁡x→0f(x)x3=−16.\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{f(x)}{x^3}=-\frac{1}{6}.x→0lim​x3f(x)​=−61​.
  1. Checking options:
  • A: 16\frac1661​ ✗
  • B: −16-\frac16−61​ ✓
  • C: 23\frac2332​ ✗
  • D: −23-\frac23−32​ ✗

Hence the correct option is B.

PreviousNext

More from Definite Integration

  • If the value of the integral −1∫1​1+3xcosαx​dx is π2​.Then, a value of α is2024 · MCQ
  • The integral 0∫π/4​3sinx+5cosx136sinx​ dx is equal to :2024 · MCQ
  • The value of ∫−ππ​1+cos2y2y(1+siny)​dy is :2024 · MCQ
  • Let β(m,n)=0∫1​xm−1(1−x)n−1 dx, m,n>0. If 0∫1​(1−x10)20 dx=a×β(b,c)…2024 · MCQ
  • If f(t)=0∫π​1−cos2tsin2x2x dx​,0<t<π, then the value of 0∫2π​​f(t)π2dt​ equals ​.2024 · Numerical
  • 0∫π/4​(cos3x+sin3x)2cos2xsin2x​dx is equal to2024 · MCQ
  • Let rk​=∫01​(1−x7)k+1dx∫01​(1−x7)kdx​,k∈N. Then the value of ∑k=110​7(rk​−1)1​ is equal to ​.2024 · Numerical
  • Let [t] denote the largest integer less than or equal to t. If 0∫3​([x2]+[2x2​])dx=a+b2​−3​−5​+c6​−7​, where a,b,c∈Z…2024 · Numerical