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Definite Integration question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 2 · Q57
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  5. /2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 2 · Q57

Definite Integration question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 2 · Q57

JEE MainMathematicsDefinite IntegrationNumerical+4 / −1
If f(t)=∫0π2x dx1−cos⁡2tsin⁡2x,0<t<πf(t)=\int\limits_0^\pi \frac{2 x \mathrm{~d} x}{1-\cos^2 \mathrm{t} \sin^2 x}, 0\lt \mathrm{t}\lt \pif(t)=0∫π​1−cos2tsin2x2x dx​,0<t<π, then the value of ∫0π2π2dtf(t)\int\limits_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\pi^2 \mathrm{dt}}{f(\mathrm{t})}0∫2π​​f(t)π2dt​ equals ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 1

  1. We are given
f(t)=∫0π2x dx1−cos⁡2t sin⁡2x,0<t<π f(t)=\int_0^{\pi} \frac{2x\,dx}{1-\cos^2 t\,\sin^2 x}, \qquad 0<t<\pif(t)=∫0π​1−cos2tsin2x2xdx​,0<t<π

and we need to find

I=∫0π/2π2 dtf(t).I=\int_0^{\pi/2} \frac{\pi^2\,dt}{f(t)}.I=∫0π/2​f(t)π2dt​.
  1. First, simplify f(t)f(t)f(t) using symmetry.

Write

J=∫0π2x dx1−asin⁡2x,J=\int_0^{\pi} \frac{2x\,dx}{1-a\sin^2 x},J=∫0π​1−asin2x2xdx​,

where

a=cos⁡2t.a=\cos^2 t.a=cos2t.

Now use the substitution x↦π−xx\mapsto \pi-xx↦π−x:

J=∫0π2(π−x) dx1−asin⁡2x,J=\int_0^{\pi} \frac{2(\pi-x)\,dx}{1-a\sin^2 x},J=∫0π​1−asin2x2(π−x)dx​,

because sin⁡(π−x)=sin⁡x\sin(\pi-x)=\sin xsin(π−x)=sinx.

Adding the two expressions for JJJ,

2J=∫0π2x+2(π−x)1−asin⁡2x dx=∫0π2π dx1−asin⁡2x.2J=\int_0^{\pi} \frac{2x+2(\pi-x)}{1-a\sin^2 x}\,dx =\int_0^{\pi} \frac{2\pi\,dx}{1-a\sin^2 x}.2J=∫0π​1−asin2x2x+2(π−x)​dx=∫0π​1−asin2x2πdx​.

Hence

J=π∫0πdx1−asin⁡2x.J=\pi\int_0^{\pi} \frac{dx}{1-a\sin^2 x}.J=π∫0π​1−asin2xdx​.

Therefore,

f(t)=π∫0πdx1−cos⁡2tsin⁡2x.f(t)=\pi\int_0^{\pi} \frac{dx}{1-\cos^2 t\sin^2 x}.f(t)=π∫0π​1−cos2tsin2xdx​.
  1. Evaluate the standard integral.

Using symmetry again,

∫0πdx1−asin⁡2x=2∫0π/2dx1−asin⁡2x.\int_0^{\pi} \frac{dx}{1-a\sin^2 x}=2\int_0^{\pi/2} \frac{dx}{1-a\sin^2 x}.∫0π​1−asin2xdx​=2∫0π/2​1−asin2xdx​.

Now the standard result is

∫0π/2dx1−asin⁡2x=π21−a,0≤a<1.\int_0^{\pi/2} \frac{dx}{1-a\sin^2 x}=\frac{\pi}{2\sqrt{1-a}}, \qquad 0\le a<1.∫0π/2​1−asin2xdx​=21−a​π​,0≤a<1.

So,

∫0πdx1−asin⁡2x=π1−a.\int_0^{\pi} \frac{dx}{1-a\sin^2 x}=\frac{\pi}{\sqrt{1-a}}.∫0π​1−asin2xdx​=1−a​π​.

With a=cos⁡2ta=\cos^2 ta=cos2t,

1−a=1−cos⁡2t=sin⁡t\sqrt{1-a}=\sqrt{1-\cos^2 t}=\sin t1−a​=1−cos2t​=sint

for 0<t<π0<t<\pi0<t<π. Thus,

f(t)=π⋅πsin⁡t=π2sin⁡t.f(t)=\pi\cdot \frac{\pi}{\sin t}=\frac{\pi^2}{\sin t}.f(t)=π⋅sintπ​=sintπ2​.
  1. Now compute the required integral:
I=∫0π/2π2f(t) dt=∫0π/2π2π2/sin⁡t dt=∫0π/2sin⁡t dt.I=\int_0^{\pi/2} \frac{\pi^2}{f(t)}\,dt =\int_0^{\pi/2} \frac{\pi^2}{\pi^2/\sin t}\,dt =\int_0^{\pi/2} \sin t\,dt.I=∫0π/2​f(t)π2​dt=∫0π/2​π2/sintπ2​dt=∫0π/2​sintdt.

Therefore,

I=[−cos⁡t]0π/2=0−(−1)=1.I=[-\cos t]_0^{\pi/2}=0-(-1)=1.I=[−cost]0π/2​=0−(−1)=1.
  1. Final answer:
1\boxed{1}1​

The derived answer matches the stored correct answer.

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