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Definite Integration question

2023 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q31
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  5. /2023 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q31

Definite Integration question

2023 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q31

JEE MainMathematicsDefinite IntegrationMCQ+4 / −1
Let f(x)f(x)f(x) be a function satisfying f(x)+f(π−x)=π2,∀x∈Rf(x)+f(\pi-x)=\pi^{2}, \forall x \in \mathbb{R}f(x)+f(π−x)=π2,∀x∈R. Then ∫0πf(x)sin⁡xdx\int_{0}^{\pi} f(x) \sin x d x∫0π​f(x)sinxdx is equal to :
  1. A
    π2\pi^{2}π2
  2. B
    π22\frac{\pi^{2}}{2}2π2​
  3. C
    2π22 \pi^{2}2π2
  4. D
    π24\frac{\pi^{2}}{4}4π2​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. We are given f(x)+f(π−x)=π2∀x∈R.f(x)+f(\pi-x)=\pi^2 \quad \forall x\in\mathbb{R}.f(x)+f(π−x)=π2∀x∈R. We need to evaluate I=∫0πf(x)sin⁡x dx.I=\int_0^{\pi} f(x)\sin x\,dx.I=∫0π​f(x)sinxdx.

  2. Use the substitution x↦π−x.x\mapsto \pi-x.x↦π−x. Let I=∫0πf(x)sin⁡x dx.I=\int_0^{\pi} f(x)\sin x\,dx.I=∫0π​f(x)sinxdx. Now put x=π−tx=\pi-tx=π−t, so dx=−dtdx=-dtdx=−dt. When x=0x=0x=0, t=πt=\pit=π; when x=πx=\pix=π, t=0t=0t=0. Thus, I=∫π0f(π−t)sin⁡(π−t)(−dt)=∫0πf(π−t)sin⁡t dt.I=\int_{\pi}^{0} f(\pi-t)\sin(\pi-t)(-dt)=\int_0^{\pi} f(\pi-t)\sin t\,dt.I=∫π0​f(π−t)sin(π−t)(−dt)=∫0π​f(π−t)sintdt. Renaming ttt as xxx, I=∫0πf(π−x)sin⁡x dx.I=\int_0^{\pi} f(\pi-x)\sin x\,dx.I=∫0π​f(π−x)sinxdx.

  3. Add the two expressions for III: 2I=∫0π(f(x)+f(π−x))sin⁡x dx.2I=\int_0^{\pi}\big(f(x)+f(\pi-x)\big)\sin x\,dx.2I=∫0π​(f(x)+f(π−x))sinxdx. Using the given condition, f(x)+f(π−x)=π2,f(x)+f(\pi-x)=\pi^2,f(x)+f(π−x)=π2, so 2I=∫0ππ2sin⁡x dx=π2∫0πsin⁡x dx.2I=\int_0^{\pi} \pi^2\sin x\,dx=\pi^2\int_0^{\pi}\sin x\,dx.2I=∫0π​π2sinxdx=π2∫0π​sinxdx.

  4. Evaluate the sine integral: ∫0πsin⁡x dx=[−cos⁡x]0π=(−cos⁡π)−(−cos⁡0)=1−(−1?)\int_0^{\pi}\sin x\,dx=[-\cos x]_0^{\pi}=(-\cos\pi)-(-\cos0)=1-(-1?)∫0π​sinxdx=[−cosx]0π​=(−cosπ)−(−cos0)=1−(−1?) More carefully, [−cos⁡x]0π=−cos⁡π−(−cos⁡0)=−(−1)−(−1)=1+1=2.[-\cos x]_0^{\pi}=-\cos\pi-(-\cos0)= -(-1)-(-1)=1+1=2.[−cosx]0π​=−cosπ−(−cos0)=−(−1)−(−1)=1+1=2. Hence, 2I=π2⋅2=2π2.2I=\pi^2\cdot 2=2\pi^2.2I=π2⋅2=2π2. Therefore, I=π2.I=\pi^2.I=π2.

  5. So the correct option is A: π2.\boxed{\text{A: }\pi^2}.A: π2​.

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