Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Definite Integration question

2023 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q29
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Mathematics
  4. /Definite Integration
  5. /2023 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q29

Definite Integration question

2023 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q29

JEE MainMathematicsDefinite IntegrationMCQ+4 / −1
Let 5f(x)+4f(1x)=1x+3,x>05 f(x)+4 f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{1}{x}+3, x \gt 05f(x)+4f(x1​)=x1​+3,x>0. Then 18∫12f(x)dx18 \int_{1}^{2} f(x) d x18∫12​f(x)dx is equal to :
  1. A
    10log⁡e2+610 \log _{\mathrm{e}} 2+610loge​2+6
  2. B
    5log⁡e2−35 \log _{e} 2-35loge​2−3
  3. C
    10log⁡e2−610 \log _{\mathrm{e}} 2-610loge​2−6
  4. D
    5log⁡e2+35 \log _{\mathrm{e}} 2+35loge​2+3
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. We are given 5f(x)+4f(1x)=1x+3,x>0.5f(x)+4f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{1}{x}+3, \qquad x>0.5f(x)+4f(x1​)=x1​+3,x>0. We need to find 18∫12f(x) dx.18\int_1^2 f(x)\,dx.18∫12​f(x)dx.

  2. Write the same relation with xxx replaced by 1x\frac{1}{x}x1​: 5f(1x)+4f(x)=x+3.5f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)+4f(x)=x+3.5f(x1​)+4f(x)=x+3.

So we have the system: 5f(x)+4f(1x)=1x+3...(1)5f(x)+4f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{1}{x}+3 \quad \text{...(1)}5f(x)+4f(x1​)=x1​+3...(1) 4f(x)+5f(1x)=x+3...(2)4f(x)+5f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=x+3 \quad \text{...(2)}4f(x)+5f(x1​)=x+3...(2)

  1. Let a=f(x),b=f(1x).a=f(x), \qquad b=f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right).a=f(x),b=f(x1​). Then 5a+4b=1x+3,5a+4b=\frac{1}{x}+3,5a+4b=x1​+3, 4a+5b=x+3.4a+5b=x+3.4a+5b=x+3.

Multiply the first by 555 and the second by −4-4−4: 25a+20b=5x+15,25a+20b=\frac{5}{x}+15,25a+20b=x5​+15, −16a−20b=−4x−12.-16a-20b=-4x-12.−16a−20b=−4x−12. Adding, 9a=5x+3−4x.9a=\frac{5}{x}+3-4x.9a=x5​+3−4x. Hence f(x)=a=19(5x+3−4x).f(x)=a=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{5}{x}+3-4x\right).f(x)=a=91​(x5​+3−4x).

  1. Now integrate from 111 to 222: ∫12f(x) dx=19∫12(5x+3−4x)dx.\int_1^2 f(x)\,dx=\frac{1}{9}\int_1^2 \left(\frac{5}{x}+3-4x\right)dx.∫12​f(x)dx=91​∫12​(x5​+3−4x)dx.

Compute each part: ∫125x dx=5ln⁡2,\int_1^2 \frac{5}{x}\,dx=5\ln 2,∫12​x5​dx=5ln2, ∫123 dx=3,\int_1^2 3\,dx=3,∫12​3dx=3, ∫124x dx=2x2∣12=2(4)−2(1)=6.\int_1^2 4x\,dx=2x^2\Big|_1^2=2(4)-2(1)=6.∫12​4xdx=2x2​12​=2(4)−2(1)=6.

So ∫12f(x) dx=19(5ln⁡2+3−6)=19(5ln⁡2−3).\int_1^2 f(x)\,dx=\frac{1}{9}(5\ln 2+3-6)=\frac{1}{9}(5\ln 2-3).∫12​f(x)dx=91​(5ln2+3−6)=91​(5ln2−3).

  1. Therefore, 18∫12f(x) dx=18⋅19(5ln⁡2−3)=2(5ln⁡2−3).18\int_1^2 f(x)\,dx=18\cdot \frac{1}{9}(5\ln 2-3)=2(5\ln 2-3).18∫12​f(x)dx=18⋅91​(5ln2−3)=2(5ln2−3). Thus 18∫12f(x) dx=10ln⁡2−6.18\int_1^2 f(x)\,dx=10\ln 2-6.18∫12​f(x)dx=10ln2−6.

  2. Compare with options:

  • A: 10ln⁡2+610\ln 2+610ln2+6
  • B: 5ln⁡2−35\ln 2-35ln2−3
  • C: 10ln⁡2−610\ln 2-610ln2−6
  • D: 5ln⁡2+35\ln 2+35ln2+3

Hence the correct option is C (10ln⁡2−6).\boxed{\text{C } (10\ln 2-6)}.C (10ln2−6)​.

PreviousNext

More from Definite Integration

  • Let f(x) be a function satisfying f(x)+f(π−x)=π2,∀x∈R. Then ∫0π​f(x)sinxdx is equal to :2023 · MCQ
  • limn→∞​{(221​−231​)(221​−251​)…..(221​−22n+11​)} is equal to :2023 · MCQ
  • Let [t] denote the greatest integer ≤t. Then π2​∫π/65π/6​(8[cosecx]−5[cotx])dx is equal to ​.2023 · Numerical
  • Let [t] denote the greatest integer function. If ∫02.4​[x2]dx=α+β2​+γ3​+δ5​, then α+β+γ+δ is equal to ​.2023 · Numerical
  • Let f be a continuous function satisfying ∫0t2​(f(x)+x2)dx=34​t3,∀t>0. Then f(4π2​) is equal to :2023 · MCQ
  • The value of the integral ∫−loge​2loge​2​ex(loge​(ex+1+e2x​))dx is equal to :2023 · MCQ
  • For m,n>0, let α(m,n)=∫02​tm(1+3t)ndt. If 11α(10,6)+18α(11,5)=p(14)6, then p is equal to ​.2023 · Numerical
  • If f:R→R be a continuous function satisfying ∫02π​​f(sin2x)sinxdx+α∫04π​​f(cos2x)cosxdx=0, then the value of α is :2023 · MCQ