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Definite Integration question
2023 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q29
JEE MainMathematicsDefinite IntegrationMCQ+4 / −1
Let 5f(x)+4f(x1)=x1+3,x>0. Then 18∫12f(x)dx is equal to :
A
10loge2+6
B
5loge2−3
C
10loge2−6
D
5loge2+3
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
We are given
5f(x)+4f(x1)=x1+3,x>0.
We need to find
18∫12f(x)dx.
Write the same relation with x replaced by x1:
5f(x1)+4f(x)=x+3.
So we have the system:
5f(x)+4f(x1)=x1+3...(1)4f(x)+5f(x1)=x+3...(2)
Let
a=f(x),b=f(x1).
Then
5a+4b=x1+3,4a+5b=x+3.
Multiply the first by 5 and the second by −4:
25a+20b=x5+15,−16a−20b=−4x−12.
Adding,
9a=x5+3−4x.
Hence
f(x)=a=91(x5+3−4x).
Now integrate from 1 to 2:
∫12f(x)dx=91∫12(x5+3−4x)dx.
Compute each part:
∫12x5dx=5ln2,∫123dx=3,∫124xdx=2x212=2(4)−2(1)=6.