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Definite Integration question

2022 · 29 Jun · Shift 1 · Q33
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  5. /2022 · 29 Jun · Shift 1 · Q33

Definite Integration question

2022 · 29 Jun · Shift 1 · Q33

JEE MainMathematicsDefinite IntegrationMCQ+4 / −1
∫05cos⁡(π(x−[x2]))dx\int_0^5 {\cos \left( {\pi \left( {x - \left[ {{x \over 2}} \right]} \right)} \right)dx}∫05​cos(π(x−[2x​]))dx, where [t] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to t, is equal to:
  1. A
    −-− 3
  2. B
    −-− 2
  3. C
    2
  4. D
    0
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. We need to evaluate I=∫05cos⁡(π(x−⌊x2⌋))dx.I=\int_0^5 \cos\left(\pi\left(x-\left\lfloor \frac{x}{2}\right\rfloor\right)\right)dx.I=∫05​cos(π(x−⌊2x​⌋))dx.

Here, the floor term ⌊x2⌋\left\lfloor \frac{x}{2}\right\rfloor⌊2x​⌋ is constant on intervals of length 222.

  1. Split the interval [0,5][0,5][0,5] according to the value of ⌊x2⌋.\left\lfloor \frac{x}{2}\right\rfloor.⌊2x​⌋.
  • For 0≤x<20\le x<20≤x<2, ⌊x/2⌋=0\left\lfloor x/2\right\rfloor=0⌊x/2⌋=0
  • For 2≤x<42\le x<42≤x<4, ⌊x/2⌋=1\left\lfloor x/2\right\rfloor=1⌊x/2⌋=1
  • For 4≤x≤54\le x\le 54≤x≤5, ⌊x/2⌋=2\left\lfloor x/2\right\rfloor=2⌊x/2⌋=2

So, I=∫02cos⁡(πx) dx+∫24cos⁡(π(x−1)) dx+∫45cos⁡(π(x−2)) dx.I=\int_0^2 \cos(\pi x)\,dx+\int_2^4 \cos(\pi(x-1))\,dx+\int_4^5 \cos(\pi(x-2))\,dx.I=∫02​cos(πx)dx+∫24​cos(π(x−1))dx+∫45​cos(π(x−2))dx.

  1. Evaluate each part.

First integral: I1=∫02cos⁡(πx)dx=[sin⁡(πx)π]02=0.I_1=\int_0^2 \cos(\pi x)dx=\left[\frac{\sin(\pi x)}{\pi}\right]_0^2=0.I1​=∫02​cos(πx)dx=[πsin(πx)​]02​=0.

Second integral: Since cos⁡(π(x−1))=cos⁡(πx−π)=−cos⁡(πx),\cos(\pi(x-1))=\cos(\pi x-\pi)=-\cos(\pi x),cos(π(x−1))=cos(πx−π)=−cos(πx), we get

= -\left[\frac{\sin(\pi x)}{\pi}\right]_2^4=0.$$ Third integral: $$\cos(\pi(x-2))=\cos(\pi x-2\pi)=\cos(\pi x),$$ so $$I_3=\int_4^5 \cos(\pi(x-2))dx=\int_4^5 \cos(\pi x)dx =\left[\frac{\sin(\pi x)}{\pi}\right]_4^5=0.$$ Thus, $$I=I_1+I_2+I_3=0+0+0=0.$$ 4. Checking options: - A: $-3$ ❌ - B: $-2$ ❌ - C: $2$ ❌ - D: $0$ ✅ Therefore, the value of the integral is $$\boxed{0}.$$
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