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Definite Integration question

2021 · 1 Sep · Shift 2 · Q37
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  5. /2021 · 1 Sep · Shift 2 · Q37

Definite Integration question

2021 · 1 Sep · Shift 2 · Q37

JEE MainMathematicsDefinite IntegrationMCQ+4 / −1
The function f(x), that satisfies the condition f(x)=x+∫0π/2sin⁡x.cos⁡y f(y) dyf(x) = x + \int\limits_0^{\pi /2} {\sin x.\cos y\,f(y)\,dy}f(x)=x+0∫π/2​sinx.cosyf(y)dy, is :
  1. A
    x+23(π−2)sin⁡xx + {2 \over 3}(\pi - 2)\sin xx+32​(π−2)sinx
  2. B
    x+(π+2)sin⁡xx + (\pi + 2)\sin xx+(π+2)sinx
  3. C
    x+π2sin⁡xx + {\pi \over 2}\sin xx+2π​sinx
  4. D
    x+(π−2)sin⁡xx + (\pi - 2)\sin xx+(π−2)sinx
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Given equation

    We need to solve f(x)=x+∫0π/2sin⁡x cos⁡y f(y) dy.f(x)=x+\int_0^{\pi/2} \sin x\,\cos y\,f(y)\,dy.f(x)=x+∫0π/2​sinxcosyf(y)dy.

  2. Factor out terms independent of yyy

    Since sin⁡x\sin xsinx does not depend on yyy, we can write f(x)=x+sin⁡x∫0π/2cos⁡y f(y) dy.f(x)=x+\sin x\int_0^{\pi/2} \cos y\,f(y)\,dy.f(x)=x+sinx∫0π/2​cosyf(y)dy.

    Let I=∫0π/2cos⁡y f(y) dy.I=\int_0^{\pi/2} \cos y\,f(y)\,dy.I=∫0π/2​cosyf(y)dy.

    Then f(x)=x+Isin⁡x.f(x)=x+I\sin x.f(x)=x+Isinx.

  3. Substitute this form back into the definition of III

    Using f(y)=y+Isin⁡yf(y)=y+I\sin yf(y)=y+Isiny, I=∫0π/2cos⁡y (y+Isin⁡y) dy.I=\int_0^{\pi/2} \cos y\,(y+I\sin y)\,dy.I=∫0π/2​cosy(y+Isiny)dy.

    So, I=∫0π/2ycos⁡y dy+I∫0π/2sin⁡ycos⁡y dy.I=\int_0^{\pi/2} y\cos y\,dy+I\int_0^{\pi/2} \sin y\cos y\,dy.I=∫0π/2​ycosydy+I∫0π/2​sinycosydy.

  4. Evaluate the integrals

    First, ∫0π/2ycos⁡y dy.\int_0^{\pi/2} y\cos y\,dy.∫0π/2​ycosydy.

    Use integration by parts: u=y,dv=cos⁡y dyu=y,\quad dv=\cos y\,dyu=y,dv=cosydy du=dy,v=sin⁡y.du=dy,\quad v=\sin y.du=dy,v=siny.

    Hence, ∫ycos⁡y dy=ysin⁡y−∫sin⁡y dy=ysin⁡y+cos⁡y.\int y\cos y\,dy=y\sin y-\int \sin y\,dy=y\sin y+\cos y.∫ycosydy=ysiny−∫sinydy=ysiny+cosy.

    Therefore,

    =\frac{\pi}{2}-1.$$ Next, $$\int_0^{\pi/2} \sin y\cos y\,dy=\frac12\int_0^{\pi/2} \sin 2y\,dy=\frac12.$$
  5. Solve for III

    Thus, I=(π2−1)+I2.I=\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-1\right)+\frac{I}{2}.I=(2π​−1)+2I​.

    So, I2=π2−1\frac{I}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}-12I​=2π​−1 I=π−2.I=\pi-2.I=π−2.

  6. Obtain f(x)f(x)f(x)

    Since f(x)=x+Isin⁡x,f(x)=x+I\sin x,f(x)=x+Isinx, we get f(x)=x+(π−2)sin⁡x.f(x)=x+(\pi-2)\sin x.f(x)=x+(π−2)sinx.

  7. Match with the options

    This is exactly Option D.


Comparison with stored answer: Stored correct answer is D, which matches our result.

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