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Definite Integration question

2002 · Shift 0 · Q80
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Definite Integration question

2002 · Shift 0 · Q80

JEE MainMathematicsDefinite IntegrationMCQ+4 / −1
∫010π∣sin⁡x∣dx\int\limits_0^{10\pi } {\left| {\sin x} \right|dx}0∫10π​∣sinx∣dx is
  1. A
    202020
  2. B
    888
  3. C
    101010
  4. D
    181818
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. We need to evaluate I=∫010π∣sin⁡x∣ dx.I=\int_0^{10\pi}|\sin x|\,dx.I=∫010π​∣sinx∣dx.

  2. Recall the periodic behavior of ∣sin⁡x∣|\sin x|∣sinx∣:

  • sin⁡x\sin xsinx has period 2π2\pi2π.
  • ∣sin⁡x∣|\sin x|∣sinx∣ has period π\piπ.

So it is convenient to use the period π\piπ.

  1. First compute one-period integral: ∫0π∣sin⁡x∣ dx.\int_0^{\pi}|\sin x|\,dx.∫0π​∣sinx∣dx. Since sin⁡x≥0\sin x\ge 0sinx≥0 on [0,π][0,\pi][0,π], we have ∫0π∣sin⁡x∣ dx=∫0πsin⁡x dx.\int_0^{\pi}|\sin x|\,dx=\int_0^{\pi}\sin x\,dx.∫0π​∣sinx∣dx=∫0π​sinxdx. Now, ∫0πsin⁡x dx=[−cos⁡x]0π=(−cos⁡π)−(−cos⁡0)=1−(−1?)\int_0^{\pi}\sin x\,dx=[-\cos x]_0^{\pi}=(-\cos\pi)-(-\cos0)=1-(-1?)∫0π​sinxdx=[−cosx]0π​=(−cosπ)−(−cos0)=1−(−1?) Let us compute carefully: [−cos⁡x]0π=(−cos⁡π)−(−cos⁡0)=−(−1)−(−1)=1+1=2.[-\cos x]_0^{\pi}=(-\cos\pi)-(-\cos0)= -(-1)-(-1)=1+1=2.[−cosx]0π​=(−cosπ)−(−cos0)=−(−1)−(−1)=1+1=2. Hence, ∫0π∣sin⁡x∣ dx=2.\int_0^{\pi}|\sin x|\,dx=2.∫0π​∣sinx∣dx=2.

  2. The interval [0,10π][0,10\pi][0,10π] contains 10ππ=10\frac{10\pi}{\pi}=10π10π​=10 periods of ∣sin⁡x∣|\sin x|∣sinx∣.

Therefore, I=10×2=20.I=10\times 2=20.I=10×2=20.

  1. So the correct option is A:20.\boxed{A: 20}.A:20​.
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