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Complex Numbers question

2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 2 · Q59
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  5. /2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 2 · Q59

Complex Numbers question

2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 2 · Q59

JEE MainMathematicsComplex NumbersNumerical+4 / −1
Let the complex numbers α\alphaα and 1αˉ\frac{1}{\bar{\alpha}}αˉ1​ lie on the circles ∣z−z0∣2=4\left|z-z_0\right|^2=4∣z−z0​∣2=4 and ∣z−z0∣2=16\left|z-z_0\right|^2=16∣z−z0​∣2=16 respectively, where z0=1+iz_0=1+iz0​=1+i. Then, the value of 100∣α∣2100|\alpha|^2100∣α∣2 is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 20

  1. Let α=z\alpha = zα=z and define w=1αˉ.w=\frac{1}{\bar{\alpha}}.w=αˉ1​.

    We are given that: ∣z−z0∣=2and∣w−z0∣=4,|z-z_0|=2 \quad \text{and} \quad |w-z_0|=4,∣z−z0​∣=2and∣w−z0​∣=4, where z0=1+i.z_0=1+i.z0​=1+i.

  2. A useful identity: 1zˉ=z∣z∣2(z≠0).\frac{1}{\bar{z}}=\frac{z}{|z|^2} \quad (z\neq 0).zˉ1​=∣z∣2z​(z=0). So w=z∣z∣2.w=\frac{z}{|z|^2}.w=∣z∣2z​.

  3. Let z=x+iy,z=x+iy,z=x+iy, and denote r2=∣z∣2=x2+y2.r^2=|z|^2=x^2+y^2.r2=∣z∣2=x2+y2. Then w=x+iyr2.w=\frac{x+iy}{r^2}.w=r2x+iy​.

  4. Since zzz lies on the circle centered at 1+i1+i1+i with radius 222, ∣z−(1+i)∣2=4.|z-(1+i)|^2=4.∣z−(1+i)∣2=4. Expanding, (x−1)2+(y−1)2=4(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2=4(x−1)2+(y−1)2=4 x2+y2−2x−2y+2=4x^2+y^2-2x-2y+2=4x2+y2−2x−2y+2=4 r2−2(x+y)=2.r^2-2(x+y)=2.r2−2(x+y)=2. Hence x+y=r2−22.(1)x+y=\frac{r^2-2}{2}. \qquad (1)x+y=2r2−2​.(1)

  5. Now use the second condition: ∣zr2−(1+i)∣=4.\left|\frac{z}{r^2}-(1+i)\right|=4.​r2z​−(1+i)​=4. Squaring, (xr2−1)2+(yr2−1)2=16.\left(\frac{x}{r^2}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{y}{r^2}-1\right)^2=16.(r2x​−1)2+(r2y​−1)2=16. Expand: x2+y2r4−2x+yr2+2=16.\frac{x^2+y^2}{r^4}-2\frac{x+y}{r^2}+2=16.r4x2+y2​−2r2x+y​+2=16. Since x2+y2=r2x^2+y^2=r^2x2+y2=r2, 1r2−2x+yr2+2=16.\frac{1}{r^2}-2\frac{x+y}{r^2}+2=16.r21​−2r2x+y​+2=16. Multiply by r2r^2r2: 1−2(x+y)+2r2=16r21-2(x+y)+2r^2=16r^21−2(x+y)+2r2=16r2 1−2(x+y)=14r2.(2)1-2(x+y)=14r^2. \qquad (2)1−2(x+y)=14r2.(2)

  6. Substitute (1) into (2): 1−2(r2−22)=14r21-2\left(\frac{r^2-2}{2}\right)=14r^21−2(2r2−2​)=14r2 1−(r2−2)=14r21-(r^2-2)=14r^21−(r2−2)=14r2 3−r2=14r23-r^2=14r^23−r2=14r2 3=15r23=15r^23=15r2 r2=15.r^2=\frac{1}{5}.r2=51​.

    Therefore, ∣α∣2=15.|\alpha|^2=\frac{1}{5}.∣α∣2=51​.

  7. Hence, 100∣α∣2=100⋅15=20.100|\alpha|^2=100\cdot \frac{1}{5}=20.100∣α∣2=100⋅51​=20.

Final Answer

20\boxed{20}20​

The derived answer matches the stored correct answer.

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