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Complex Numbers question

2024 · 30 Jan · Shift 1 · Q46
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  5. /2024 · 30 Jan · Shift 1 · Q46

Complex Numbers question

2024 · 30 Jan · Shift 1 · Q46

JEE MainMathematicsComplex NumbersMCQ+4 / −1
If z=x+iy,xyeq0z=x+i y, x y eq 0z=x+iy,xyeq0, satisfies the equation z2+izˉ=0z^2+i \bar{z}=0z2+izˉ=0, then ∣z2∣\left|z^2\right|​z2​ is equal to :
  1. A
    9
  2. B
    14\frac{1}{4}41​
  3. C
    4
  4. D
    1
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Let z=x+iy,zˉ=x−iyz=x+iy, \quad \bar z=x-iyz=x+iy,zˉ=x−iy where x,y≠0x,y\neq 0x,y=0.

  2. Given equation: z2+izˉ=0z^2+i\bar z=0z2+izˉ=0

  3. First compute z2z^2z2: z2=(x+iy)2=x2−y2+2ixyz^2=(x+iy)^2=x^2-y^2+2ixyz2=(x+iy)2=x2−y2+2ixy

  4. Compute izˉi\bar zizˉ: izˉ=i(x−iy)=ix+y=y+ixi\bar z=i(x-iy)=ix+y=y+ixizˉ=i(x−iy)=ix+y=y+ix

  5. Substitute into the equation: x2−y2+2ixy+y+ix=0x^2-y^2+2ixy+y+ix=0x2−y2+2ixy+y+ix=0

    Equating real and imaginary parts: x2−y2+y=0...(1)x^2-y^2+y=0 \quad ...(1)x2−y2+y=0...(1) 2xy+x=0...(2)2xy+x=0 \quad ...(2)2xy+x=0...(2)

  6. From (2): x(2y+1)=0x(2y+1)=0x(2y+1)=0 Since x≠0x\neq 0x=0, we get 2y+1=0⇒y=−122y+1=0 \Rightarrow y=-\frac122y+1=0⇒y=−21​

  7. Put this into (1): x2−(−12)2−12=0x^2-\left(-\frac12\right)^2-\frac12=0x2−(−21​)2−21​=0 x2−14−12=0x^2-\frac14-\frac12=0x2−41​−21​=0 x2=34x^2=\frac34x2=43​

  8. Now, ∣z∣2=x2+y2=34+14=1|z|^2=x^2+y^2=\frac34+\frac14=1∣z∣2=x2+y2=43​+41​=1

  9. Therefore, ∣z2∣=∣z∣2=1|z^2|=|z|^2=1∣z2∣=∣z∣2=1 using the property ∣z2∣=∣z∣2|z^2|=|z|^2∣z2∣=∣z∣2 for modulus.

Hence the required value is 1\boxed{1}1​

  1. Checking options:
  • A: 999 ❌
  • B: 14\frac1441​ ❌
  • C: 444 ❌
  • D: 111 ✅
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