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Complex Numbers question

2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 1 · Q38
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  5. /2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 1 · Q38

Complex Numbers question

2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 1 · Q38

JEE MainMathematicsComplex NumbersMCQ+4 / −1
Let the complex number z=x+iyz = x + iyz=x+iy be such that 2z−3i2z+i{{2z - 3i} \over {2z + i}}2z+i2z−3i​ is purely imaginary. If x+y2=0{x} + {y^2} = 0x+y2=0, then y4+y2−y{y^4} + {y^2} - yy4+y2−y is equal to :
  1. A
    43{4 \over 3}34​
  2. B
    32{3 \over 2}23​
  3. C
    34{3 \over 4}43​
  4. D
    23{2 \over 3}32​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Let z=x+iyz=x+iyz=x+iy Then 2z=2x+2iy2z=2x+2iy2z=2x+2iy So, 2z−3i=2x+i(2y−3),2z+i=2x+i(2y+1)2z-3i=2x+i(2y-3), \qquad 2z+i=2x+i(2y+1)2z−3i=2x+i(2y−3),2z+i=2x+i(2y+1)

  2. Given that 2z−3i2z+i\frac{2z-3i}{2z+i}2z+i2z−3i​ is purely imaginary.

For a quotient a+ibc+id\frac{a+ib}{c+id}c+ida+ib​ to be purely imaginary, its real part must be zero.

Let 2x+i(2y−3)2x+i(2y+1)\frac{2x+i(2y-3)}{2x+i(2y+1)}2x+i(2y+1)2x+i(2y−3)​ Multiply numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator: (2x+i(2y−3))(2x−i(2y+1))(2x)2+(2y+1)2\frac{(2x+i(2y-3))(2x-i(2y+1))}{(2x)^2+(2y+1)^2}(2x)2+(2y+1)2(2x+i(2y−3))(2x−i(2y+1))​

We only need the real part of the numerator.

  1. Compute the real part of the numerator: (2x+i(2y−3))(2x−i(2y+1))(2x+i(2y-3))(2x-i(2y+1))(2x+i(2y−3))(2x−i(2y+1)) Using (a+ib)(c−id)=ac+bd+i(bc−ad)(a+ib)(c-id)=ac+bd+i(bc-ad)(a+ib)(c−id)=ac+bd+i(bc−ad) with a=2x,b=2y−3,c=2x,d=2y+1a=2x,\quad b=2y-3,\quad c=2x,\quad d=2y+1a=2x,b=2y−3,c=2x,d=2y+1 Real part: ac+bd=(2x)(2x)+(2y−3)(2y+1)ac+bd=(2x)(2x)+(2y-3)(2y+1)ac+bd=(2x)(2x)+(2y−3)(2y+1) =4x2+(4y2−4y−3)=4x^2+(4y^2-4y-3)=4x2+(4y2−4y−3) Since the quotient is purely imaginary, 4x2+4y2−4y−3=04x^2+4y^2-4y-3=04x2+4y2−4y−3=0 Divide by 444: x2+y2−y−34=0x^2+y^2-y-\frac34=0x2+y2−y−43​=0

  2. Also given: x+y2=0  ⟹  x=−y2x+y^2=0 \implies x=-y^2x+y2=0⟹x=−y2 Substitute into the previous equation: (−y2)2+y2−y−34=0(-y^2)^2+y^2-y-\frac34=0(−y2)2+y2−y−43​=0 y4+y2−y−34=0y^4+y^2-y-\frac34=0y4+y2−y−43​=0 Hence, y4+y2−y=34y^4+y^2-y=\frac34y4+y2−y=43​

  3. Therefore the required value is 34\boxed{\frac34}43​​

  4. Option check:

  • A: 43\frac4334​ ❌
  • B: 32\frac3223​ ❌
  • C: 34\frac3443​ ✅
  • D: 23\frac2332​ ❌
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