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Complex Numbers question

2023 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q41
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Complex Numbers question

2023 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q41

JEE MainMathematicsComplex NumbersNumerical+4 / −1
For α,β,z∈C\alpha, \beta, z \in \mathbb{C}α,β,z∈C and λ>1\lambda \gt 1λ>1, if λ−1\sqrt{\lambda-1}λ−1​ is the radius of the circle ∣z−α∣2+∣z−β∣2=2λ|z-\alpha|^{2}+|z-\beta|^{2}=2 \lambda∣z−α∣2+∣z−β∣2=2λ, then ∣α−β∣|\alpha-\beta|∣α−β∣ is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 2

  1. Let the circle be given by ∣z−α∣2+∣z−β∣2=2λ.|z-\alpha|^2+|z-\beta|^2=2\lambda.∣z−α∣2+∣z−β∣2=2λ. We are told that its radius is λ−1.\sqrt{\lambda-1}.λ−1​. We need to find ∣α−β∣|\alpha-\beta|∣α−β∣.

  2. Use the identity for midpoint form.

Let m=α+β2.m=\frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}.m=2α+β​. Then write z−α=(z−m)−α−β2,z−β=(z−m)+α−β2.z-\alpha=(z-m)-\frac{\alpha-\beta}{2}, \qquad z-\beta=(z-m)+\frac{\alpha-\beta}{2}.z−α=(z−m)−2α−β​,z−β=(z−m)+2α−β​.

So, \begin{align*} |z-\alpha|^2+|z-\beta|^2 &=\left|(z-m)-\frac{\alpha-\beta}{2}\right|^2+\left|(z-m)+\frac{\alpha-\beta}{2}\right|^2. \end{align*}

Now use ∣u−v∣2+∣u+v∣2=2∣u∣2+2∣v∣2.|u-v|^2+|u+v|^2=2|u|^2+2|v|^2.∣u−v∣2+∣u+v∣2=2∣u∣2+2∣v∣2.

Taking u=z−m,v=α−β2,u=z-m, \qquad v=\frac{\alpha-\beta}{2},u=z−m,v=2α−β​, we get \begin{align*} |z-\alpha|^2+|z-\beta|^2 &=2\left|z-\frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right|^2+2\left|\frac{\alpha-\beta}{2}\right|^2 \ &=2\left|z-\frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right|^2+\frac{|\alpha-\beta|^2}{2}. \end{align*}

  1. Substitute into the given equation: 2∣z−α+β2∣2+∣α−β∣22=2λ.2\left|z-\frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right|^2+\frac{|\alpha-\beta|^2}{2}=2\lambda.2​z−2α+β​​2+2∣α−β∣2​=2λ. Divide by 222: ∣z−α+β2∣2=λ−∣α−β∣24.\left|z-\frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right|^2=\lambda-\frac{|\alpha-\beta|^2}{4}.​z−2α+β​​2=λ−4∣α−β∣2​.

Hence the radius of the circle is r=λ−∣α−β∣24.r=\sqrt{\lambda-\frac{|\alpha-\beta|^2}{4}}.r=λ−4∣α−β∣2​​.

  1. Given that the radius is also λ−1,\sqrt{\lambda-1},λ−1​, so λ−∣α−β∣24=λ−1.\lambda-\frac{|\alpha-\beta|^2}{4}=\lambda-1.λ−4∣α−β∣2​=λ−1.

Therefore, ∣α−β∣24=1\frac{|\alpha-\beta|^2}{4}=14∣α−β∣2​=1 which gives ∣α−β∣2=4.|\alpha-\beta|^2=4.∣α−β∣2=4. Thus, ∣α−β∣=2.|\alpha-\beta|=2.∣α−β∣=2.

  1. Final answer: 2\boxed{2}2​

Comparison with stored correct answer: the stored correct answer is 222, which matches our result.

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