- A4Im( ) > 5
- B5Im( ) < 1
- C5Re( ) > 4
- D5Re( ) > 1
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: NO OPTION IS CORRECT
- Interpret the expression
We are given
\qquad \omega=\frac{5+3z}{5(1-z)}\,z.$$ So $$\omega=\frac{z(5+3z)}{5(1-z)}.$$ We need to determine which inequality must be true. --- 2. **Rewrite in a more useful form** Let $$w=\frac{z}{1-z}.$$ Then $$z=\frac{w}{1+w}.$$ But instead of substituting back fully, observe directly: $$\omega=\frac{z(5+3z)}{5(1-z)}=\frac{z}{1-z}\cdot \frac{5+3z}{5}=w\cdot \frac{5+3z}{5}.$$ A cleaner way is to express everything in terms of $w$ using $$z=\frac{w}{1+w}, \qquad 1-z=\frac{1}{1+w}.$$ Then $$\omega=\frac{z(5+3z)}{5(1-z)} =\frac{\frac{w}{1+w}\left(5+3\frac{w}{1+w}\right)}{5\cdot \frac{1}{1+w}}.This simplifies to
But an even better simplification comes from polynomial division in the original form:
Now divide: Hence
This is still not ideal.
- Use the standard disk-to-half-plane transformation
For , the quantity satisfies This is a standard result because the map sends the unit disk to the right half-plane.
Now express in terms of .
From we get Substitute into
First, Also,
=\frac{5(u+1)+3(u-1)}{u+1} =\frac{8u+2}{u+1}=\frac{2(4u+1)}{u+1}.$$ Therefore $$\omega=\frac{\frac{u-1}{u+1}\cdot \frac{2(4u+1)}{u+1}}{5\cdot \frac{2}{u+1}} =\frac{(u-1)(4u+1)}{5(u+1)}.$$ Expand numerator: $$ (u-1)(4u+1)=4u^2-3u-1.$$ Now divide by $u+1$: $$4u^2-3u-1=(u+1)(4u-7)+6.$$ So $$\omega=\frac{4u-7}{5}+\frac{6}{5(u+1)}.$$ This is still somewhat messy, but enough for checking real parts. --- 4. **A much simpler substitution** Let $$t=\frac{z}{1-z}.$$ Then since $$z=\frac{t}{1+t},$$ we have $$|z|<1 \iff \left|\frac{t}{1+t}\right|<1.Squaring modulus: which gives
Now express in terms of . Since we get Thus
So
Now divide:
Hence
Let Then
Therefore
This expression is not immediately constant, so let us test the options directly by examples and by identifying what is always true.
- Test options by choosing valid values of
Since , any small real is allowed.
Check option C:
Take . Then so which is not greater than . So C is false.
Check option D:
Again take . Then which is not greater than . So D is false.
Thus the stored answer cannot be correct.
Check option A:
Take again. Then so not greater than . So A is false.
Check option B:
We must see whether this is always true.
Take a valid point, say (note ). Then Numerically this gives an imaginary part around , so Hence B is also false.
So none of the four options is universally true.
- Conclusion
Using the simplest counterexample : Then
- , so A is false.
- , so B is true for this one value, but not universally.
- , so C is false.
- , so D is false.
And since option B also fails for some other valid (e.g. ), no option is correct.
Therefore the stored answer is incorrect.
More from Complex Numbers
- Let A = . Then the sum of the elements in A is :2019 · MCQ
- Let and be two roots of the equation x2 + 2x + 2 = 0 , then + is equal to :2019 · MCQ
- Let z0 be a root of the quadratic equation, x2 + x + 1 = 0, If z = 3 + 6iz 3iz , then arg z is equal to :2019 · MCQ
- If a > 0 and z = , has magnitude , then is equal to :2019 · MCQ
- If z and w are two complex numbers such that |zw| = 1 and arg(z) – arg(w) = , then :2019 · MCQ
- Let z1 and z2 be any two non-zero complex numbers such that If then :2019 · MCQ
- Let If R(z) and 1(z) respectively denote the real and imaginary parts of z, then :2019 · MCQ
- Let where x and y are real numbers, then y x equals :2019 · MCQ