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Binomial Theorem question

2022 · 27 Jul · Shift 1 · Q28
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  5. /2022 · 27 Jul · Shift 1 · Q28

Binomial Theorem question

2022 · 27 Jul · Shift 1 · Q28

JEE MainMathematicsBinomial TheoremMCQ+4 / −1
The remainder when (2021)2022+(2022)2021(2021)^{2022}+(2022)^{2021}(2021)2022+(2022)2021 is divided by 7 is
  1. A
    0
  2. B
    1
  3. C
    2
  4. D
    6
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. We need the remainder of 20212022+202220212021^{2022}+2022^{2021}20212022+20222021 when divided by 777.

  2. Reduce the bases modulo 777: 2021≡2021−7⋅288=2021−2016=5(mod7)2021 \equiv 2021-7\cdot 288 = 2021-2016 = 5 \pmod{7}2021≡2021−7⋅288=2021−2016=5(mod7) 2022≡2022−7⋅288=2022−2016=6(mod7)2022 \equiv 2022-7\cdot 288 = 2022-2016 = 6 \pmod{7}2022≡2022−7⋅288=2022−2016=6(mod7) So, 20212022+20222021≡52022+62021(mod7).2021^{2022}+2022^{2021} \equiv 5^{2022}+6^{2021} \pmod{7}.20212022+20222021≡52022+62021(mod7).

  3. Now simplify each term.

For 520225^{2022}52022 modulo 777: Since 52=25≡4(mod7),5^2=25 \equiv 4 \pmod{7},52=25≡4(mod7), 54≡42=16≡2(mod7),5^4 \equiv 4^2=16 \equiv 2 \pmod{7},54≡42=16≡2(mod7), 56≡54⋅52≡2⋅4=8≡1(mod7).5^6 \equiv 5^4\cdot 5^2 \equiv 2\cdot 4=8 \equiv 1 \pmod{7}.56≡54⋅52≡2⋅4=8≡1(mod7). Thus powers of 555 repeat with period 666 modulo 777. Now, 2022≡0(mod6),2022 \equiv 0 \pmod{6},2022≡0(mod6), so 52022≡50≡1(mod7).5^{2022} \equiv 5^0 \equiv 1 \pmod{7}.52022≡50≡1(mod7).

  1. For 620216^{2021}62021 modulo 777: 6≡−1(mod7)6 \equiv -1 \pmod{7}6≡−1(mod7) Therefore, 62021≡(−1)2021=−1≡6(mod7).6^{2021} \equiv (-1)^{2021} = -1 \equiv 6 \pmod{7}.62021≡(−1)2021=−1≡6(mod7).

  2. Add the two remainders: 52022+62021≡1+6=7≡0(mod7).5^{2022}+6^{2021} \equiv 1+6 = 7 \equiv 0 \pmod{7}.52022+62021≡1+6=7≡0(mod7).

  3. Therefore, the remainder is 0.\boxed{0}.0​.

  4. Checking options:

  • A: 000 ✅
  • B: 111 ❌
  • C: 222 ❌
  • D: 666 ❌

Hence, the correct option is A.

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