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Area Under the Curves question

2025 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q42
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  5. /2025 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q42

Area Under the Curves question

2025 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q42

JEE MainMathematicsArea Under the CurvesMCQ+4 / −1
Let the area enclosed between the curves ∣y∣=1−x2|y| = 1 - x^2∣y∣=1−x2 and x2+y2=1x^2 + y^2 = 1x2+y2=1 be α\alphaα. If 9α=βπ+γ;β,γ9\alpha = \beta \pi + \gamma; \beta, \gamma9α=βπ+γ;β,γ are integers, then the value of ∣β−γ∣|\beta - \gamma|∣β−γ∣ equals:
  1. A
    15
  2. B
    18
  3. C
    33
  4. D
    27
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Interpret the curves

    We are given: ∣y∣=1−x2|y|=1-x^2∣y∣=1−x2 and x2+y2=1.x^2+y^2=1.x2+y2=1.

    Since ∣y∣=1−x2|y|=1-x^2∣y∣=1−x2, this represents two parabolas: y=1−x2(y≥0),y=1-x^2 \quad (y\ge 0),y=1−x2(y≥0), y=x2−1(y≤0).y=x^2-1 \quad (y\le 0).y=x2−1(y≤0).

    The circle is the unit circle centered at the origin.

  2. Find points of intersection

    Because of symmetry about both axes, it is enough to work in the upper half-plane and then double.

    In the upper half-plane, intersect y=1−x2y=1-x^2y=1−x2 with x2+y2=1.x^2+y^2=1.x2+y2=1.

    Substitute y=1−x2y=1-x^2y=1−x2 into the circle: x2+(1−x2)2=1.x^2+(1-x^2)^2=1.x2+(1−x2)2=1.

    Expanding, x2+1−2x2+x4=1x^2+1-2x^2+x^4=1x2+1−2x2+x4=1 x4−x2=0x^4-x^2=0x4−x2=0 x2(x2−1)=0.x^2(x^2-1)=0.x2(x2−1)=0.

    Hence, x=0, ±1.x=0,\ \pm 1.x=0, ±1.

    Corresponding upper-half points are:

    • x=0⇒y=1x=0 \Rightarrow y=1x=0⇒y=1
    • x=±1⇒y=0x=\pm 1 \Rightarrow y=0x=±1⇒y=0
  3. Determine which curve is above the other

    For 0≤x≤10\le x\le 10≤x≤1:

    • parabola: y=1−x2y=1-x^2y=1−x2
    • circle: y=1−x2y=\sqrt{1-x^2}y=1−x2​

    Check at x=12x=\tfrac12x=21​:

    \qquad \sqrt{1-x^2}=\sqrt{\frac34}>\frac34.$$ So in the upper half-plane, the circle lies above the parabola. Therefore, the enclosed area in the upper half-plane is $$2\int_0^1\left(\sqrt{1-x^2}-(1-x^2)\right)dx$$ (factor $2$ for symmetry about the $y$-axis). Then double again for the lower half-plane: $$\alpha=4\int_0^1\left(\sqrt{1-x^2}-(1-x^2)\right)dx.$$
  4. Evaluate the integrals

    So, α=4(∫011−x2 dx−∫01(1−x2) dx).\alpha=4\left(\int_0^1\sqrt{1-x^2}\,dx-\int_0^1(1-x^2)\,dx\right).α=4(∫01​1−x2​dx−∫01​(1−x2)dx).

    Now, ∫011−x2 dx=π4\int_0^1\sqrt{1-x^2}\,dx=\frac{\pi}{4}∫01​1−x2​dx=4π​ because it is the area of a quarter of the unit circle.

    Also, ∫01(1−x2) dx=[x−x33]01=1−13=23.\int_0^1(1-x^2)\,dx=\left[x-\frac{x^3}{3}\right]_0^1=1-\frac13=\frac23.∫01​(1−x2)dx=[x−3x3​]01​=1−31​=32​.

    Hence, α=4(π4−23)=π−83.\alpha=4\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac23\right)=\pi-\frac{8}{3}.α=4(4π​−32​)=π−38​.

  5. Compute 9α9\alpha9α

    9α=9(π−83)=9π−24.9\alpha=9\left(\pi-\frac{8}{3}\right)=9\pi-24.9α=9(π−38​)=9π−24.

    Comparing with 9α=βπ+γ,9\alpha=\beta\pi+\gamma,9α=βπ+γ, we get β=9,γ=−24.\beta=9,\qquad \gamma=-24.β=9,γ=−24.

  6. Find ∣β−γ∣|\beta-\gamma|∣β−γ∣

    ∣β−γ∣=∣9−(−24)∣=33.|\beta-\gamma|=|9-(-24)|=33.∣β−γ∣=∣9−(−24)∣=33.

  7. Option check

    The correct option is: C: 33\boxed{\text{C: }33}C: 33​

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