JEE MainMathematicsArea Under the CurvesMCQ+4 / −1
Let the area enclosed between the curves and be . If are integers, then the value of equals:
- A15
- B18
- C33
- D27
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Correct answer: C
-
Interpret the curves
We are given: and
Since , this represents two parabolas:
The circle is the unit circle centered at the origin.
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Find points of intersection
Because of symmetry about both axes, it is enough to work in the upper half-plane and then double.
In the upper half-plane, intersect with
Substitute into the circle:
Expanding,
Hence,
Corresponding upper-half points are:
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Determine which curve is above the other
For :
- parabola:
- circle:
Check at :
\qquad \sqrt{1-x^2}=\sqrt{\frac34}>\frac34.$$ So in the upper half-plane, the circle lies above the parabola. Therefore, the enclosed area in the upper half-plane is $$2\int_0^1\left(\sqrt{1-x^2}-(1-x^2)\right)dx$$ (factor $2$ for symmetry about the $y$-axis). Then double again for the lower half-plane: $$\alpha=4\int_0^1\left(\sqrt{1-x^2}-(1-x^2)\right)dx.$$ -
Evaluate the integrals
So,
Now, because it is the area of a quarter of the unit circle.
Also,
Hence,
-
Compute
Comparing with we get
-
Find
-
Option check
The correct option is:
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