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Area Under the Curves question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 2 · Q47
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  5. /2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 2 · Q47

Area Under the Curves question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 2 · Q47

JEE MainMathematicsArea Under the CurvesMCQ+4 / −1
The area enclosed between the curves y=x∣x∣y=x|x|y=x∣x∣ and y=x−∣x∣y=x-|x|y=x−∣x∣ is :
  1. A
    83\frac{8}{3}38​
  2. B
    23\frac{2}{3}32​
  3. C
    43\frac{4}{3}34​
  4. D
    1
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Write the curves piecewise

Given: y=x∣x∣andy=x−∣x∣y=x|x| \quad \text{and} \quad y=x-|x|y=x∣x∣andy=x−∣x∣

We split according to the sign of xxx.

  • For x≥0x\ge 0x≥0: ∣x∣=x|x|=x∣x∣=x so y=x∣x∣=x2,y=x−∣x∣=x−x=0y=x|x|=x^2, \qquad y=x-|x|=x-x=0y=x∣x∣=x2,y=x−∣x∣=x−x=0

  • For x<0x<0x<0: ∣x∣=−x|x|=-x∣x∣=−x so y=x∣x∣=x(−x)=−x2,y=x−∣x∣=x−(−x)=2xy=x|x|=x(-x)=-x^2, \qquad y=x-|x|=x-(-x)=2xy=x∣x∣=x(−x)=−x2,y=x−∣x∣=x−(−x)=2x

Thus the curves are: y={x2,x≥0−x2,x<0y=\begin{cases}x^2,&x\ge 0\\-x^2,&x<0\end{cases}y={x2,−x2,​x≥0x<0​ and y={0,x≥02x,x<0y=\begin{cases}0,&x\ge 0\\2x,&x<0\end{cases}y={0,2x,​x≥0x<0​


  1. Find points of intersection

We solve separately.

For x≥0x\ge 0x≥0:

x2=0  ⟹  x=0x^2=0 \implies x=0x2=0⟹x=0 So one intersection is: (0,0)(0,0)(0,0)

For x<0x<0x<0:

−x2=2x-x^2=2x−x2=2x x2+2x=0x^2+2x=0x2+2x=0 x(x+2)=0x(x+2)=0x(x+2)=0 Since x<0x<0x<0, we take x=−2x=-2x=−2. Then y=2(−2)=−4y=2(-2)=-4y=2(−2)=−4 So another intersection is: (−2,−4)(-2,-4)(−2,−4)

Hence the bounded region lies between x=−2x=-2x=−2 and x=0x=0x=0.


  1. Determine which curve is above the other on [−2,0][-2,0][−2,0]

On x<0x<0x<0, the curves are: y1=−x2,y2=2xy_1=-x^2, \qquad y_2=2xy1​=−x2,y2​=2x

Compare: (−x2)−(2x)=−(x2+2x)=−x(x+2)(-x^2)-(2x)=-(x^2+2x)=-x(x+2)(−x2)−(2x)=−(x2+2x)=−x(x+2) For −2<x<0-2<x<0−2<x<0, this is positive, so −x2>2x-x^2 > 2x−x2>2x Thus upper curve is y=−x2y=-x^2y=−x2 and lower curve is y=2xy=2xy=2x.


  1. Compute the enclosed area

A=∫−20[(−x2)−(2x)]dxA=\int_{-2}^{0}\big[(-x^2)-(2x)\big]dxA=∫−20​[(−x2)−(2x)]dx

A=∫−20(−x2−2x) dxA=\int_{-2}^{0}(-x^2-2x)\,dxA=∫−20​(−x2−2x)dx

Integrate: ∫(−x2−2x)dx=−x33−x2\int (-x^2-2x)dx=-\frac{x^3}{3}-x^2∫(−x2−2x)dx=−3x3​−x2

Now evaluate from −2-2−2 to 000: A=[−x33−x2]−20A=\left[-\frac{x^3}{3}-x^2\right]_{-2}^{0}A=[−3x3​−x2]−20​

At x=0x=0x=0: 000

At x=−2x=-2x=−2: −(−2)33−(−2)2=83−4=8−123=−43-\frac{(-2)^3}{3}-(-2)^2=\frac{8}{3}-4=\frac{8-12}{3}=-\frac{4}{3}−3(−2)3​−(−2)2=38​−4=38−12​=−34​

Therefore, A=0−(−43)=43A=0-\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)=\frac{4}{3}A=0−(−34​)=34​


  1. Check options

The enclosed area is 43\boxed{\frac{4}{3}}34​​ So the correct option is C.

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