Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Area Under the Curves question

2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Q34
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Mathematics
  4. /Area Under the Curves
  5. /2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Q34

Area Under the Curves question

2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Q34

JEE MainMathematicsArea Under the CurvesMCQ+4 / −1
The parabola y2=4xy^2=4 xy2=4x divides the area of the circle x2+y2=5x^2+y^2=5x2+y2=5 in two parts. The area of the smaller part is equal to :
  1. A
    23+5sin⁡−1(25)\frac{2}{3}+5 \sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\right)32​+5sin−1(5​2​)
  2. B
    23+5sin⁡−1(25)\frac{2}{3}+\sqrt{5} \sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\right)32​+5​sin−1(5​2​)
  3. C
    13+5sin⁡−1(25)\frac{1}{3}+5 \sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\right)31​+5sin−1(5​2​)
  4. D
    13+5sin⁡−1(25)\frac{1}{3}+\sqrt{5} \sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\right)31​+5​sin−1(5​2​)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Curves and intersection points

We have: y2=4xandx2+y2=5.y^2=4x \quad \text{and} \quad x^2+y^2=5.y2=4xandx2+y2=5.

From the parabola, x=y24.x=\frac{y^2}{4}.x=4y2​. Substitute into the circle: (y24)2+y2=5\left(\frac{y^2}{4}\right)^2+y^2=5(4y2​)2+y2=5 y416+y2=5\frac{y^4}{16}+y^2=516y4​+y2=5 y4+16y2−80=0.y^4+16y^2-80=0.y4+16y2−80=0.

Let t=y2t=y^2t=y2. Then t2+16t−80=0.t^2+16t-80=0.t2+16t−80=0. So, t=4(reject t=−20).t=4 \quad (\text{reject } t=-20).t=4(reject t=−20). Hence, y=±2,x=y24=1.y=\pm 2, \qquad x=\frac{y^2}{4}=1.y=±2,x=4y2​=1.

So the curves intersect at (1,2), (1,−2).(1,2),\ (1,-2).(1,2), (1,−2).


  1. Identify the smaller region

Inside the circle, the parabola cuts off the region lying between the parabola and the right arc of the circle.

For y∈[−2,2]y \in [-2,2]y∈[−2,2]:

  • left boundary: parabola x=y24x=\dfrac{y^2}{4}x=4y2​
  • right boundary: circle x=5−y2x=\sqrt{5-y^2}x=5−y2​

Thus the smaller enclosed area is A=∫−22(5−y2−y24)dy.A=\int_{-2}^{2}\left(\sqrt{5-y^2}-\frac{y^2}{4}\right)dy.A=∫−22​(5−y2​−4y2​)dy.

By symmetry, A=2∫02(5−y2−y24)dy.A=2\int_0^2\left(\sqrt{5-y^2}-\frac{y^2}{4}\right)dy.A=2∫02​(5−y2​−4y2​)dy.


  1. Evaluate the integrals

So, A=2∫025−y2 dy−2∫02y24 dy.A=2\int_0^2\sqrt{5-y^2}\,dy-2\int_0^2\frac{y^2}{4}\,dy.A=2∫02​5−y2​dy−2∫02​4y2​dy.

That is, A=2I1−12∫02y2 dy.A=2I_1-\frac12\int_0^2 y^2\,dy.A=2I1​−21​∫02​y2dy.

First, 12∫02y2 dy=12[y33]02=12⋅83=43.\frac12\int_0^2 y^2\,dy=\frac12\left[\frac{y^3}{3}\right]_0^2=\frac12\cdot\frac{8}{3}=\frac{4}{3}.21​∫02​y2dy=21​[3y3​]02​=21​⋅38​=34​.

Now compute I1=∫025−y2 dy.I_1=\int_0^2\sqrt{5-y^2}\,dy.I1​=∫02​5−y2​dy.

Use the standard formula: ∫a2−y2 dy=y2a2−y2+a22sin⁡−1(ya)+C.\int \sqrt{a^2-y^2}\,dy=\frac{y}{2}\sqrt{a^2-y^2}+\frac{a^2}{2}\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{y}{a}\right)+C.∫a2−y2​dy=2y​a2−y2​+2a2​sin−1(ay​)+C.

Here a=5a=\sqrt5a=5​, so I1=[y25−y2+52sin⁡−1(y5)]02.I_1=\left[\frac{y}{2}\sqrt{5-y^2}+\frac{5}{2}\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt5}\right)\right]_0^2.I1​=[2y​5−y2​+25​sin−1(5​y​)]02​.

At y=2y=2y=2: 225−4=1,\frac{2}{2}\sqrt{5-4}=1,22​5−4​=1, so I1=1+52sin⁡−1(25).I_1=1+\frac{5}{2}\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt5}\right).I1​=1+25​sin−1(5​2​).

Hence, 2I1=2+5sin⁡−1(25).2I_1=2+5\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt5}\right).2I1​=2+5sin−1(5​2​).

Therefore, A=2+5sin⁡−1(25)−43A=2+5\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt5}\right)-\frac{4}{3}A=2+5sin−1(5​2​)−34​ A=23+5sin⁡−1(25).A=\frac{2}{3}+5\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt5}\right).A=32​+5sin−1(5​2​).


  1. Match with options

Thus the smaller part is 23+5sin⁡−1(25).\boxed{\frac{2}{3}+5\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt5}\right)}.32​+5sin−1(5​2​)​.

This matches Option A.


  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer: A

Our derived answer: A

So they agree.

PreviousNext

More from Area Under the Curves

  • The area (in square units) of the region enclosed by the ellipse x2+3y2=18 in the first quadrant below the line y=x is2024 · MCQ
  • Let the area of the region {(x,y):x−2y+4⩾0,x+2y2⩾0,x+4y2≤8,y⩾0} be nm​, where m and n are coprime numbers. Then m+n…2024 · Numerical
  • If the area of the region {(x,y):0≤y≤min{2x,6x−x2}} is A, then 12 A is equal to ​.2024 · Numerical
  • The area (in sq. units) of the part of the circle x2+y2=169 which is below the line 5x−y=13 is 2βπα​−265​+βα​sin−1(1312​), where α,β are coprime…2024 · Numerical
  • If the points of intersection of two distinct conics x2+y2=4b and 16x2​+b2y2​=1 lie on the curve y2=3x2, then 33​ times the area of the rectangle formed by the intersection points is ​…2024 · Numerical
  • Let the area of the region {(x,y):0≤x≤3,0≤y≤min{x2+2,2x+2}} be A. Then 12 A is equal to ​.2024 · Numerical
  • The area (in square units) of the region bounded by the parabola y2=4(x−2) and the line y=2x−8, is :2024 · MCQ
  • The area of the region enclosed by the parabola (y−2)2=x−1, the line x−2y+4=0 and the positive coordinate axes is ​.2024 · Numerical