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Area Under the Curves question

2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q52
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Area Under the Curves question

2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q52

JEE MainMathematicsArea Under the CurvesNumerical+4 / −1
Let the area of the region {(x,y):0≤x≤3,0≤y≤min⁡{x2+2,2x+2}}\left\{(x, y): 0 \leq x \leq 3,0 \leq y \leq \min \left\{x^2+2,2 x+2\right\}\right\}{(x,y):0≤x≤3,0≤y≤min{x2+2,2x+2}} be A. Then 12 A12 \mathrm{~A}12 A is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 164

  1. We need the area

A=∫03min⁡{x2+2, 2x+2} dx.A=\int_0^3 \min\{x^2+2,\,2x+2\}\,dx.A=∫03​min{x2+2,2x+2}dx.

So first, determine which of the two curves is smaller on [0,3][0,3][0,3].

  1. Compare the functions

x2+2and2x+2.x^2+2 \quad \text{and} \quad 2x+2.x2+2and2x+2.

Set them equal:

x2+2=2x+2x^2+2=2x+2x2+2=2x+2 x2−2x=0x^2-2x=0x2−2x=0 x(x−2)=0.x(x-2)=0.x(x−2)=0.

Thus, they intersect at

x=0,  2.x=0,\;2.x=0,2.

  1. Check which one is smaller in each interval.

Consider

x2+2−(2x+2)=x2−2x=x(x−2).x^2+2-(2x+2)=x^2-2x=x(x-2).x2+2−(2x+2)=x2−2x=x(x−2).

  • For 0<x<20<x<20<x<2, we have x(x−2)<0x(x-2)<0x(x−2)<0, so x2+2<2x+2.x^2+2<2x+2.x2+2<2x+2. Hence, the minimum is x2+2x^2+2x2+2.

  • For 2<x≤32<x\le 32<x≤3, we have x(x−2)>0x(x-2)>0x(x−2)>0, so x2+2>2x+2.x^2+2>2x+2.x2+2>2x+2. Hence, the minimum is 2x+22x+22x+2.

Therefore,

A=∫02(x2+2) dx+∫23(2x+2) dx.A=\int_0^2 (x^2+2)\,dx+\int_2^3 (2x+2)\,dx.A=∫02​(x2+2)dx+∫23​(2x+2)dx.

  1. Evaluate the integrals.

First,

∫02(x2+2) dx=[x33+2x]02=83+4=203.\int_0^2 (x^2+2)\,dx=\left[\frac{x^3}{3}+2x\right]_0^2=\frac{8}{3}+4=\frac{20}{3}.∫02​(x2+2)dx=[3x3​+2x]02​=38​+4=320​.

Second,

∫23(2x+2) dx=[x2+2x]23=(9+6)−(4+4)=15−8=7.\int_2^3 (2x+2)\,dx=\left[x^2+2x\right]_2^3=(9+6)-(4+4)=15-8=7.∫23​(2x+2)dx=[x2+2x]23​=(9+6)−(4+4)=15−8=7.

So,

A=203+7=203+213=413.A=\frac{20}{3}+7=\frac{20}{3}+\frac{21}{3}=\frac{41}{3}.A=320​+7=320​+321​=341​.

  1. Now compute 12A12A12A:

12A=12⋅413=4⋅41=164.12A=12\cdot \frac{41}{3}=4\cdot 41=164.12A=12⋅341​=4⋅41=164.

So the required integer is

164.\boxed{164}.164​.

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