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Application of Derivatives question

2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 2 · Q44
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  5. /2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 2 · Q44

Application of Derivatives question

2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 2 · Q44

JEE MainMathematicsApplication of DerivativesMCQ+4 / −1
Let g(x)=3f(x3)+f(3−x)g(x)=3 f\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)+f(3-x)g(x)=3f(3x​)+f(3−x) and f′′(x)>0f^{\prime \prime}(x)\gt 0f′′(x)>0 for all x∈(0,3)x \in(0,3)x∈(0,3). If ggg is decreasing in (0,α)(0, \alpha)(0,α) and increasing in (α,3)(\alpha, 3)(α,3), then 8α8 \alpha8α is :
  1. A
    0
  2. B
    24
  3. C
    18
  4. D
    20
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Differentiate g(x)g(x)g(x)

Given

g(x)=3f(x3)+f(3−x). g(x)=3f\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)+f(3-x).g(x)=3f(3x​)+f(3−x).

Differentiate using the chain rule:

ddx[3f(x3)]=3⋅f′(x3)⋅13=f′(x3),\frac{d}{dx}\left[3f\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)\right]=3\cdot f'\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)\cdot \frac{1}{3}=f'\left(\frac{x}{3}\right),dxd​[3f(3x​)]=3⋅f′(3x​)⋅31​=f′(3x​),

and

ddx[f(3−x)]=f′(3−x)⋅(−1)=−f′(3−x).\frac{d}{dx}[f(3-x)]=f'(3-x)\cdot (-1)=-f'(3-x).dxd​[f(3−x)]=f′(3−x)⋅(−1)=−f′(3−x).

So,

g′(x)=f′(x3)−f′(3−x). g'(x)=f'\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)-f'(3-x).g′(x)=f′(3x​)−f′(3−x).
  1. Use the condition f′′(x)>0f''(x)>0f′′(x)>0 on (0,3)(0,3)(0,3)

Since

f′′(x)>0∀x∈(0,3),f''(x)>0 \quad \forall x\in(0,3),f′′(x)>0∀x∈(0,3),

we know that f′(x)f'(x)f′(x) is strictly increasing on (0,3)(0,3)(0,3).

Therefore, the sign of

g′(x)=f′(x3)−f′(3−x)g'(x)=f'\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)-f'(3-x)g′(x)=f′(3x​)−f′(3−x)

depends on comparing x3\dfrac{x}{3}3x​ and 3−x3-x3−x.

  • If x3<3−x\dfrac{x}{3}<3-x3x​<3−x, then because f′f'f′ is increasing,

    f′(x3)<f′(3−x)f'\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)<f'(3-x)f′(3x​)<f′(3−x)

    so

    g′(x)<0.g'(x)<0.g′(x)<0.
  • If x3>3−x\dfrac{x}{3}>3-x3x​>3−x, then

    f′(x3)>f′(3−x)f'\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)>f'(3-x)f′(3x​)>f′(3−x)

    so

    g′(x)>0.g'(x)>0.g′(x)>0.

The transition point occurs when

x3=3−x.\frac{x}{3}=3-x.3x​=3−x.
  1. Find α\alphaα

Solve:

x3=3−x\frac{x}{3}=3-x3x​=3−x x=9−3xx=9-3xx=9−3x 4x=94x=94x=9 x=94.x=\frac{9}{4}.x=49​.

Thus,

α=94.\alpha=\frac{9}{4}.α=49​.

Indeed,

  • for x<94x<\frac{9}{4}x<49​, we have x3<3−x\frac{x}{3}<3-x3x​<3−x, so g′(x)<0g'(x)<0g′(x)<0 and ggg is decreasing;
  • for x>94x>\frac{9}{4}x>49​, we have x3>3−x\frac{x}{3}>3-x3x​>3−x, so g′(x)>0g'(x)>0g′(x)>0 and ggg is increasing.

This matches the given condition.


  1. Compute 8α8\alpha8α
8α=8⋅94=18.8\alpha=8\cdot \frac{9}{4}=18.8α=8⋅49​=18.
  1. Check options

The correct option is:

18\boxed{18}18​

which is Option C.

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