JEE MainMathematicsApplication of DerivativesMCQ+4 / −1
- A24
- B18
- C42
- D48
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: 54
We need to find where
A direct full expansion is possible, but a smarter method is to use the fact that for a determinant whose entries depend on , the derivative at a point can be found by differentiating one row at a time.
1. Compute
Substitute into the matrix:
Expand along the first row:
Now, and
Hence,
So,
2. Compute using row-wise differentiation
Let the rows be
Then
At :
Differentiate each row:
Thus, where
\quad D_2=\begin{vmatrix}0&1&1\\0&2&0\\0&4&-2\end{vmatrix}, \quad D_3=\begin{vmatrix}0&1&1\\2&0&6\\-1&4&-2\end{vmatrix}.$$ ### Compute $D_1$ Expand along the first row: $$D_1=3\begin{vmatrix}2&0\\0&4\end{vmatrix}=3(8)=24.$$ ### Compute $D_2$ The first column is all zeros, so $$D_2=0.$$ ### Compute $D_3$ Expand along the first row: $$D_3=0\cdot C_{11}+1\cdot C_{12}+1\cdot C_{13}.$$ Now, $$C_{12}=(-1)^{1+2}\begin{vmatrix}2&6\\-1&-2\end{vmatrix}=-\,(2\cdot(-2)-6\cdot(-1))=-(-4+6)=-2,$$ $$C_{13}=(-1)^{1+3}\begin{vmatrix}2&0\\-1&4\end{vmatrix}=1\cdot(2\cdot4-0)=8.$$ So, $$D_3=-2+8=6.$$ Therefore, $$f'(0)=24+0+6=30.$$ --- ## 3. Compute the required value $$2f(0)+f'(0)=24+30=54.$$ --- ## 4. Check options Given options are: - A: 24 n- B: 18 - C: 42 - D: 48 Our computed value is $$54,$$ which is **not among the options**. So the stored correct answer $\text{C} = 42$ does **not** match the determinant calculation. --- ## Final Answer $$\boxed{54}$$ Hence, the stored answer appears to be incorrect.More from Application of Derivatives
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