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Application of Derivatives question

2024 · 31 Jan · Shift 1 · Q48
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  5. /2024 · 31 Jan · Shift 1 · Q48

Application of Derivatives question

2024 · 31 Jan · Shift 1 · Q48

JEE MainMathematicsApplication of DerivativesMCQ+4 / −1
 If f(x)=∣x32x2+11+3x3x2+22xx3+6x3−x4x2−2∣ for all x∈R, then 2f(0)+f′(0) is equal to \text { If } f(x)=\left|\begin{array}{ccc} x^3 & 2 x^2+1 & 1+3 x \\ 3 x^2+2 & 2 x & x^3+6 \\ x^3-x & 4 & x^2-2 \end{array}\right| \text { for all } x \in \mathbb{R} \text {, then } 2 f(0)+f^{\prime}(0) \text { is equal to } If f(x)=​x33x2+2x3−x​2x2+12x4​1+3xx3+6x2−2​​ for all x∈R, then 2f(0)+f′(0) is equal to 
  1. A
    24
  2. B
    18
  3. C
    42
  4. D
    48
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 54

We need to find 2f(0)+f′(0)2f(0)+f'(0)2f(0)+f′(0) where f(x)=∣x32x2+11+3x3x2+22xx3+6x3−x4x2−2∣.f(x)=\begin{vmatrix} x^3 & 2x^2+1 & 1+3x \\ 3x^2+2 & 2x & x^3+6 \\ x^3-x & 4 & x^2-2 \end{vmatrix}.f(x)=​x33x2+2x3−x​2x2+12x4​1+3xx3+6x2−2​​.

A direct full expansion is possible, but a smarter method is to use the fact that for a determinant whose entries depend on xxx, the derivative at a point can be found by differentiating one row at a time.


1. Compute f(0)f(0)f(0)

Substitute x=0x=0x=0 into the matrix: f(0)=∣01120604−2∣.f(0)=\begin{vmatrix} 0 & 1 & 1 \\ 2 & 0 & 6 \\ 0 & 4 & -2 \end{vmatrix}.f(0)=​020​104​16−2​​.

Expand along the first row: f(0)=0⋅C11+1⋅C12+1⋅C13.f(0)=0\cdot C_{11}+1\cdot C_{12}+1\cdot C_{13}.f(0)=0⋅C11​+1⋅C12​+1⋅C13​.

Now, C12=(−1)1+2∣260−2∣=− (2⋅(−2)−0⋅6)=4,C_{12}=(-1)^{1+2}\begin{vmatrix}2&6\\0&-2\end{vmatrix}=-\,(2\cdot(-2)-0\cdot6)=4,C12​=(−1)1+2​20​6−2​​=−(2⋅(−2)−0⋅6)=4, and C13=(−1)1+3∣2004∣=1⋅(2⋅4−0)=8.C_{13}=(-1)^{1+3}\begin{vmatrix}2&0\\0&4\end{vmatrix}=1\cdot(2\cdot4-0)=8.C13​=(−1)1+3​20​04​​=1⋅(2⋅4−0)=8.

Hence, f(0)=1⋅4+1⋅8=12.f(0)=1\cdot 4+1\cdot 8=12.f(0)=1⋅4+1⋅8=12.

So, 2f(0)=24.2f(0)=24.2f(0)=24.


2. Compute f′(0)f'(0)f′(0) using row-wise differentiation

Let the rows be R1=(x3, 2x2+1, 1+3x),R_1=(x^3,\,2x^2+1,\,1+3x),R1​=(x3,2x2+1,1+3x), R2=(3x2+2, 2x, x3+6),R_2=(3x^2+2,\,2x,\,x^3+6),R2​=(3x2+2,2x,x3+6), R3=(x3−x, 4, x2−2).R_3=(x^3-x,\,4,\,x^2-2).R3​=(x3−x,4,x2−2).

Then f′(x)=det⁡(R1′,R2,R3)+det⁡(R1,R2′,R3)+det⁡(R1,R2,R3′).f'(x)=\det(R_1',R_2,R_3)+\det(R_1,R_2',R_3)+\det(R_1,R_2,R_3').f′(x)=det(R1′​,R2​,R3​)+det(R1​,R2′​,R3​)+det(R1​,R2​,R3′​).

At x=0x=0x=0: R1(0)=(0,1,1),R2(0)=(2,0,6),R3(0)=(0,4,−2).R_1(0)=(0,1,1),\quad R_2(0)=(2,0,6),\quad R_3(0)=(0,4,-2).R1​(0)=(0,1,1),R2​(0)=(2,0,6),R3​(0)=(0,4,−2).

Differentiate each row: R1′=(3x2,4x,3)  ⟹  R1′(0)=(0,0,3),R_1'=(3x^2,4x,3)\implies R_1'(0)=(0,0,3),R1′​=(3x2,4x,3)⟹R1′​(0)=(0,0,3), R2′=(6x,2,3x2)  ⟹  R2′(0)=(0,2,0),R_2'=(6x,2,3x^2)\implies R_2'(0)=(0,2,0),R2′​=(6x,2,3x2)⟹R2′​(0)=(0,2,0), R3′=(3x2−1,0,2x)  ⟹  R3′(0)=(−1,0,0).R_3'=(3x^2-1,0,2x)\implies R_3'(0)=(-1,0,0).R3′​=(3x2−1,0,2x)⟹R3′​(0)=(−1,0,0).

Thus, f′(0)=D1+D2+D3,f'(0)=D_1+D_2+D_3,f′(0)=D1​+D2​+D3​, where

\quad D_2=\begin{vmatrix}0&1&1\\0&2&0\\0&4&-2\end{vmatrix}, \quad D_3=\begin{vmatrix}0&1&1\\2&0&6\\-1&4&-2\end{vmatrix}.$$ ### Compute $D_1$ Expand along the first row: $$D_1=3\begin{vmatrix}2&0\\0&4\end{vmatrix}=3(8)=24.$$ ### Compute $D_2$ The first column is all zeros, so $$D_2=0.$$ ### Compute $D_3$ Expand along the first row: $$D_3=0\cdot C_{11}+1\cdot C_{12}+1\cdot C_{13}.$$ Now, $$C_{12}=(-1)^{1+2}\begin{vmatrix}2&6\\-1&-2\end{vmatrix}=-\,(2\cdot(-2)-6\cdot(-1))=-(-4+6)=-2,$$ $$C_{13}=(-1)^{1+3}\begin{vmatrix}2&0\\-1&4\end{vmatrix}=1\cdot(2\cdot4-0)=8.$$ So, $$D_3=-2+8=6.$$ Therefore, $$f'(0)=24+0+6=30.$$ --- ## 3. Compute the required value $$2f(0)+f'(0)=24+30=54.$$ --- ## 4. Check options Given options are: - A: 24 n- B: 18 - C: 42 - D: 48 Our computed value is $$54,$$ which is **not among the options**. So the stored correct answer $\text{C} = 42$ does **not** match the determinant calculation. --- ## Final Answer $$\boxed{54}$$ Hence, the stored answer appears to be incorrect.
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