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Application of Derivatives question

2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q36
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  5. /2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q36

Application of Derivatives question

2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q36

JEE MainMathematicsApplication of DerivativesMCQ+4 / −1
The function f(x)=xx2−6x−16,x∈R−{−2,8}f(x)=\frac{x}{x^2-6 x-16}, x \in \mathbb{R}-\{-2,8\}f(x)=x2−6x−16x​,x∈R−{−2,8}
  1. A
    decreases in (−∞,−2)∪(−2,8)∪(8,∞)(-\infty,-2) \cup(-2,8) \cup(8, \infty)(−∞,−2)∪(−2,8)∪(8,∞)
  2. B
    increases in (−∞,−2)∪(−2,8)∪(8,∞)(-\infty,-2) \cup(-2,8) \cup(8, \infty)(−∞,−2)∪(−2,8)∪(8,∞)
  3. C
    decreases in (−2,8)(-2,8)(−2,8) and increases in (−∞,−2)∪(8,∞)(-\infty,-2) \cup(8, \infty)(−∞,−2)∪(8,∞)
  4. D
    decreases in (−∞,−2)(-\infty,-2)(−∞,−2) and increases in (8,∞)(8, \infty)(8,∞)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Given function

f(x)=xx2−6x−16f(x)=\frac{x}{x^2-6x-16}f(x)=x2−6x−16x​

First, factor the denominator:

x2−6x−16=(x−8)(x+2)x^2-6x-16=(x-8)(x+2)x2−6x−16=(x−8)(x+2)

So the domain is:

x∈R∖{−2,8}x\in \mathbb{R}\setminus\{-2,8\}x∈R∖{−2,8}

Thus we study monotonicity on the intervals:

(−∞,−2),(−2,8),(8,∞)(-\infty,-2),\quad (-2,8),\quad (8,\infty)(−∞,−2),(−2,8),(8,∞)


  1. Find the derivative

Using the quotient rule,

f′(x)=(x2−6x−16)⋅1−x(2x−6)(x2−6x−16)2f'(x)=\frac{(x^2-6x-16)\cdot 1-x(2x-6)}{(x^2-6x-16)^2}f′(x)=(x2−6x−16)2(x2−6x−16)⋅1−x(2x−6)​

Now simplify the numerator:

f′(x)=x2−6x−16−2x2+6x(x2−6x−16)2f'(x)=\frac{x^2-6x-16-2x^2+6x}{(x^2-6x-16)^2}f′(x)=(x2−6x−16)2x2−6x−16−2x2+6x​

f′(x)=−x2−16(x2−6x−16)2f'(x)=\frac{-x^2-16}{(x^2-6x-16)^2}f′(x)=(x2−6x−16)2−x2−16​

f′(x)=−x2+16(x2−6x−16)2f'(x)= -\frac{x^2+16}{(x^2-6x-16)^2}f′(x)=−(x2−6x−16)2x2+16​


  1. Determine the sign of f′(x)f'(x)f′(x)

Observe:

  • x2+16>0x^2+16>0x2+16>0 for all real xxx
  • (x2−6x−16)2>0(x^2-6x-16)^2>0(x2−6x−16)2>0 for all $x\neq -2,8$$

Therefore,

f′(x)=−positivepositive<0f'(x)=-\frac{\text{positive}}{\text{positive}}<0f′(x)=−positivepositive​<0

for every x∈R∖{−2,8}x\in \mathbb{R}\setminus\{-2,8\}x∈R∖{−2,8}.

So the function is strictly decreasing on each interval of its domain:

(−∞,−2),(−2,8),(8,∞)(-\infty,-2),\quad (-2,8),\quad (8,\infty)(−∞,−2),(−2,8),(8,∞)


  1. Check the options
  • A: decreases in (−∞,−2)∪(−2,8)∪(8,∞)(-\infty,-2)\cup(-2,8)\cup(8,\infty)(−∞,−2)∪(−2,8)∪(8,∞) ✅
  • B: increases in all intervals ❌
  • C: decreases in (−2,8)(-2,8)(−2,8) and increases elsewhere ❌
  • D: decreases in (−∞,−2)(-\infty,-2)(−∞,−2) and increases in (8,∞)(8,\infty)(8,∞) ❌

  1. Final answer

The correct option is:

A\boxed{A}A​


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: A

My derived answer also is A, so they agree.

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