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3D Geometry question

2008 · Shift 0 · Q55
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  5. /2008 · Shift 0 · Q55

3D Geometry question

2008 · Shift 0 · Q55

JEE MainMathematics3D GeometryMCQ+4 / −1
If the straight lines           \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, x−1k=y−22=z−33{{x - 1} \over k} = {{y - 2} \over 2} = {{z - 3} \over 3}kx−1​=2y−2​=3z−3​     \,\,\,\,\, and      \,\,\,\,\,x−23=y−3k=z−12{{x - 2} \over 3} = {{y - 3} \over k} = {{z - 1} \over 2}3x−2​=ky−3​=2z−1​ intersects at a point, then the integer kkk is equal to
  1. A
    −5-5−5
  2. B
    555
  3. C
    222
  4. D
    −2-2−2
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Write the two lines in parametric form

For the first line, x−1k=y−22=z−33=λ\frac{x-1}{k}=\frac{y-2}{2}=\frac{z-3}{3}=\lambdakx−1​=2y−2​=3z−3​=λ So, x=1+kλ,y=2+2λ,z=3+3λ.x=1+k\lambda,\quad y=2+2\lambda,\quad z=3+3\lambda.x=1+kλ,y=2+2λ,z=3+3λ.

For the second line, x−23=y−3k=z−12=μ\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{y-3}{k}=\frac{z-1}{2}=\mu3x−2​=ky−3​=2z−1​=μ So, x=2+3μ,y=3+kμ,z=1+2μ.x=2+3\mu,\quad y=3+k\mu,\quad z=1+2\mu.x=2+3μ,y=3+kμ,z=1+2μ.

  1. Since the lines intersect, there exist λ,μ\lambda,\muλ,μ such that the coordinates are equal

Thus, 1+kλ=2+3μ...(1)1+k\lambda=2+3\mu \quad ...(1)1+kλ=2+3μ...(1) 2+2λ=3+kμ...(2)2+2\lambda=3+k\mu \quad ...(2)2+2λ=3+kμ...(2) 3+3λ=1+2μ...(3)3+3\lambda=1+2\mu \quad ...(3)3+3λ=1+2μ...(3)

  1. First solve for λ\lambdaλ and μ\muμ using equations (1) and (3)

From (3): 3λ−2μ=−23\lambda-2\mu=-23λ−2μ=−2

From (1): kλ−3μ=1k\lambda-3\mu=1kλ−3μ=1

But it is easier to first use (3) to express one variable.

From (3), 3λ−2μ=−2.3\lambda-2\mu=-2. 3λ−2μ=−2.

Now solve using the actual coordinate equations more directly.

From (3): 3+3λ=1+2μ3+3\lambda=1+2\mu3+3λ=1+2μ 3λ−2μ=−2....(3′)3\lambda-2\mu=-2. \quad ...(3')3λ−2μ=−2....(3′)

Let us solve (1) and (3').

From (1): kλ−3μ=1....(1′)k\lambda-3\mu=1. \quad ...(1')kλ−3μ=1....(1′)

From (3'): μ=3λ+22.\mu=\frac{3\lambda+2}{2}.μ=23λ+2​.

Substitute into (1'): kλ−3(3λ+22)=1k\lambda-3\left(\frac{3\lambda+2}{2}\right)=1kλ−3(23λ+2​)=1 2kλ−9λ−6=22k\lambda-9\lambda-6=22kλ−9λ−6=2 (2k−9)λ=8(2k-9)\lambda=8(2k−9)λ=8 λ=82k−9.\lambda=\frac{8}{2k-9}. λ=2k−98​.

Then μ=3λ+22=3⋅82k−9+22.\mu=\frac{3\lambda+2}{2}=\frac{3\cdot \frac{8}{2k-9}+2}{2}.μ=23λ+2​=23⋅2k−98​+2​.

Instead of continuing this way, a cleaner approach is to eliminate using equations (2) and (3).

  1. Use equations (2) and (3) to get λ,μ\lambda,\muλ,μ

From (3): 3+3λ=1+2μ3+3\lambda=1+2\mu3+3λ=1+2μ 3λ−2μ=−2....(A)3\lambda-2\mu=-2. \quad ...(A)3λ−2μ=−2....(A)

From (2): 2+2λ=3+kμ2+2\lambda=3+k\mu2+2λ=3+kμ 2λ−kμ=1....(B)2\lambda-k\mu=1. \quad ...(B)2λ−kμ=1....(B)

Solve (A) and (B).

Multiply (B) by 333: 6λ−3kμ=3....(C)6\lambda-3k\mu=3. \quad ...(C)6λ−3kμ=3....(C)

Multiply (A) by 222: 6λ−4μ=−4....(D)6\lambda-4\mu=-4. \quad ...(D)6λ−4μ=−4....(D)

Subtract (D) from (C): (−3k+4)μ=7(-3k+4)\mu=7(−3k+4)μ=7 μ=74−3k.\mu=\frac{7}{4-3k}. μ=4−3k7​.

Then from (A): 3λ=−2+2μ3\lambda= -2+2\mu3λ=−2+2μ λ=−2+2μ3.\lambda=\frac{-2+2\mu}{3}. λ=3−2+2μ​.

Now substitute into equation (1): 1+kλ=2+3μ1+k\lambda=2+3\mu1+kλ=2+3μ kλ−3μ=1.k\lambda-3\mu=1.kλ−3μ=1.

Substitute λ=−2+2μ3\lambda=\frac{-2+2\mu}{3}λ=3−2+2μ​: k(−2+2μ3)−3μ=1k\left(\frac{-2+2\mu}{3}\right)-3\mu=1k(3−2+2μ​)−3μ=1 −2k+2kμ−9μ=3-2k+2k\mu-9\mu=3−2k+2kμ−9μ=3 μ(2k−9)=2k+3\mu(2k-9)=2k+3μ(2k−9)=2k+3 μ=2k+32k−9.\mu=\frac{2k+3}{2k-9}. μ=2k−92k+3​.

But we also have μ=74−3k.\mu=\frac{7}{4-3k}. μ=4−3k7​.

Hence, 2k+32k−9=74−3k.\frac{2k+3}{2k-9}=\frac{7}{4-3k}.2k−92k+3​=4−3k7​.

Cross-multiplying: (2k+3)(4−3k)=7(2k−9).(2k+3)(4-3k)=7(2k-9).(2k+3)(4−3k)=7(2k−9).

Expand: 8k+12−6k2−9k=14k−638k+12-6k^2-9k=14k-638k+12−6k2−9k=14k−63 −6k2−k+12=14k−63-6k^2-k+12=14k-63−6k2−k+12=14k−63 −6k2−15k+75=0-6k^2-15k+75=0−6k2−15k+75=0 6k2+15k−75=06k^2+15k-75=06k2+15k−75=0 2k2+5k−25=0.2k^2+5k-25=0.2k2+5k−25=0.

Factor: 2k2+10k−5k−25=02k^2+10k-5k-25=02k2+10k−5k−25=0 2k(k+5)−5(k+5)=02k(k+5)-5(k+5)=02k(k+5)−5(k+5)=0 (2k−5)(k+5)=0.(2k-5)(k+5)=0.(2k−5)(k+5)=0.

So, k=52ork=−5.k=\frac{5}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad k=-5.k=25​ork=−5.

  1. Choose the integer value

Since the question asks for the integer kkk, among the options only k=−5k=-5k=−5 is valid.

  1. Compare with stored answer

Stored correct answer: A = −5-5−5.

Our derived answer is also −5-5−5, so it agrees.

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