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3D Geometry question

2008 · Shift 0 · Q56
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  5. /2008 · Shift 0 · Q56

3D Geometry question

2008 · Shift 0 · Q56

JEE MainMathematics3D GeometryMCQ+4 / −1
The line passing through the points (5,1,a)(5,1,a)(5,1,a) and (3,b,1)(3, b, 1)(3,b,1) crosses the yzyzyz-plane at the point (0,172,−−132)\left( {0,{{17} \over 2}, - {{ - 13} \over 2}} \right)(0,217​,−2−13​) . Then
  1. A
    a=2,b=8a=2,b=8a=2,b=8
  2. B
    a=4,b=6a=4,b=6a=4,b=6
  3. C
    a=6,b=4a=6,b=4a=6,b=4
  4. D
    a=8,b=2a=8,b=2a=8,b=2
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: THERE APPEARS TO BE A TYPO IN THE QUESTION., WITH THE POINT WRITTEN AS $\LEFT(0,\DFRAC{17}{2},-\DFRAC{-13}{2}\RIGHT)=\LEFT(0,\DFRAC{17}{2},\DFRAC{13}{2}\RIGHT)$, THE SOLUTION IS $A=-\DFRAC{8}{3},\ B=4$, WHICH MATCHES NO OPTION., IF THE INTENDED POINT WAS $\LEFT(0,\DFRAC{17}{2},-\DFRAC{13}{2}\RIGHT)$, THEN THE CORRECT OPTION IS C: $A=6,\ B=4$.

  1. Let the two given points be P(5,1,a),Q(3,b,1).P(5,1,a), \quad Q(3,b,1).P(5,1,a),Q(3,b,1).

  2. The line through PPP and QQQ can be written in parametric form as r⃗=(5,1,a)+t((3,b,1)−(5,1,a)).\vec r = (5,1,a) + t\big((3,b,1)-(5,1,a)\big).r=(5,1,a)+t((3,b,1)−(5,1,a)). So the direction vector is (−2, b−1, 1−a).(-2,\, b-1,\, 1-a).(−2,b−1,1−a).

    Hence, x=5−2t,y=1+(b−1)t,z=a+(1−a)t.x=5-2t, \quad y=1+(b-1)t, \quad z=a+(1-a)t.x=5−2t,y=1+(b−1)t,z=a+(1−a)t.

  3. The line crosses the yzyzyz-plane when x=0x=0x=0. So, 5−2t=0  ⟹  t=52.5-2t=0 \implies t=\frac{5}{2}.5−2t=0⟹t=25​.

  4. At this value of ttt, the point of intersection is given to be (0,172,−−132).\left(0,\frac{17}{2},-\frac{-13}{2}\right).(0,217​,−2−13​). Note that −−132=132.-\frac{-13}{2}=\frac{13}{2}.−2−13​=213​. So the point is (0,172,132).\left(0,\frac{17}{2},\frac{13}{2}\right).(0,217​,213​).

  5. Use the yyy-coordinate: 1+(b−1)⋅52=172.1+(b-1)\cdot \frac{5}{2} = \frac{17}{2}.1+(b−1)⋅25​=217​. Multiply by 222: 2+5(b−1)=17.2+5(b-1)=17.2+5(b−1)=17. 2+5b−5=172+5b-5=172+5b−5=17 5b−3=175b-3=175b−3=17 5b=205b=205b=20 b=4.b=4.b=4.

  6. Use the zzz-coordinate: a+(1−a)⋅52=132.a+(1-a)\cdot \frac{5}{2} = \frac{13}{2}.a+(1−a)⋅25​=213​. Multiply by 222: 2a+5(1−a)=13.2a+5(1-a)=13.2a+5(1−a)=13. 2a+5−5a=132a+5-5a=132a+5−5a=13 5−3a=135-3a=135−3a=13 −3a=8-3a=8−3a=8 a=−83.a=-\frac{8}{3}.a=−38​.

  7. This gives a=−83,b=4.a=-\frac{8}{3}, \quad b=4.a=−38​,b=4. This does not match any of the options.

  8. Since the stored answer is option C: a=6,b=4a=6,b=4a=6,b=4, let us check whether the zzz-coordinate in the question may have a sign typo.

    If the intersection point were (0,172,−132),\left(0,\frac{17}{2},-\frac{13}{2}\right),(0,217​,−213​), then from a+(1−a)⋅52=−132a+(1-a)\cdot \frac{5}{2}=-\frac{13}{2}a+(1−a)⋅25​=−213​ we get 2a+5(1−a)=−132a+5(1-a)=-132a+5(1−a)=−13 2a+5−5a=−132a+5-5a=-132a+5−5a=−13 5−3a=−135-3a=-135−3a=−13 −3a=−18-3a=-18−3a=−18 a=6.a=6.a=6. Together with b=4b=4b=4, this gives option C.

  9. Therefore, the printed coordinate −−132-\frac{-13}{2}−2−13​ simplifies to +132+\frac{13}{2}+213​, and using it literally yields no listed option. The stored answer C is consistent only if the intended point was (0,172,−132).\left(0,\frac{17}{2},-\frac{13}{2}\right).(0,217​,−213​).

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