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Structure of Atom question

2019 · 10 Jan · Shift 2 · Q20
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Structure of Atom question

2019 · 10 Jan · Shift 2 · Q20

JEE MainChemistryStructure of AtomMCQ+4 / −1
The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is – 13.6 eV. The energy of second excited state of He+He^+He+ ion in eV is :
  1. A
    −-− 6.04
  2. B
    −-− 54.4
  3. C
    −-− 27.2
  4. D
    −-− 3.4
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Use the hydrogen-like energy formula

    For any hydrogen-like species, En=−13.6 Z2n2 eVE_n = -13.6\,\frac{Z^2}{n^2}\ \text{eV}En​=−13.6n2Z2​ eV where:

    • ZZZ = atomic number
    • nnn = principal quantum number
  2. Identify the ion and the required state

    For He+He^+He+:

    • helium has Z=2Z=2Z=2
    • He+He^+He+ is a hydrogen-like ion (only one electron)

    “Second excited state” means:

    • ground state →n=1\to n=1→n=1
    • first excited state →n=2\to n=2→n=2
    • second excited state →n=3\to n=3→n=3
  3. Substitute values

    E3=−13.6×2232E_3 = -13.6\times \frac{2^2}{3^2}E3​=−13.6×3222​

    E3=−13.6×49E_3 = -13.6\times \frac{4}{9}E3​=−13.6×94​

    E3=−54.49E_3 = -\frac{54.4}{9}E3​=−954.4​

    E3≈−6.04 eVE_3 \approx -6.04\ \text{eV}E3​≈−6.04 eV

  4. Match with the options

    The value is −6.04 eV-6.04\ \text{eV}−6.04 eV

    So the correct option is A.

  5. Compare with stored correct answer

    Stored correct answer: A

    My derived answer: A

    Hence, they agree.

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