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Structure of Atom question

2003 · Shift 0 · Q58
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Structure of Atom question

2003 · Shift 0 · Q58

JEE MainChemistryStructure of AtomMCQ+4 / −1
In Bohr series of lines of hydrogen spectrum, the third line from the red end corresponds to which one of the following inter-orbit jumps of the electron for Bohr orbits in an atom of hydrogen
  1. A
    5 →\to→ 2
  2. B
    4 →\to→ 1
  3. C
    2 →\to→ 5
  4. D
    3 →\to→ 2
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Identify which series has lines counted from the red end

In the hydrogen spectrum:

  • Lyman series: transitions ending at n=1n=1n=1 (ultraviolet)
  • Balmer series: transitions ending at n=2n=2n=2 (visible region)
  • Paschen series: transitions ending at n=3n=3n=3

Since the question says "from the red end", it refers to the Balmer series in the visible region, where the first line is the longest wavelength (reddest).


  1. Write the Balmer transitions in order

For Balmer series, electron jumps are: n→2(n=3,4,5,… )n \to 2 \quad (n=3,4,5,\dots)n→2(n=3,4,5,…)

Thus the first few lines are:

  • First line: 3→23 \to 23→2
  • Second line: 4→24 \to 24→2
  • Third line: 5→25 \to 25→2

As wavelength decreases, the color shifts away from red.


  1. Match with the given options

Options:

  • A: 5→25 \to 25→2
  • B: 4→14 \to 14→1
  • C: 2→52 \to 52→5
  • D: 3→23 \to 23→2

The third line from the red end is: 5→25 \to 25→2

So the correct option is A.


  1. Check other options
  • B: 4→14 \to 14→1 belongs to Lyman series, not Balmer.
  • C: 2→52 \to 52→5 is an absorption transition, not an emission line in the series.
  • D: 3→23 \to 23→2 is the first Balmer line, not the third.

Therefore, the correct answer is: 5→2\boxed{5 \to 2}5→2​

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