JEE MainChemistryStructure of AtomMCQ+4 / −1
In Bohr series of lines of hydrogen spectrum, the third line from the red end corresponds to which one of the following inter-orbit jumps of the electron for Bohr orbits in an atom of hydrogen
- A5 2
- B4 1
- C2 5
- D3 2
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Correct answer: A
- Identify which series has lines counted from the red end
In the hydrogen spectrum:
- Lyman series: transitions ending at (ultraviolet)
- Balmer series: transitions ending at (visible region)
- Paschen series: transitions ending at
Since the question says "from the red end", it refers to the Balmer series in the visible region, where the first line is the longest wavelength (reddest).
- Write the Balmer transitions in order
For Balmer series, electron jumps are:
Thus the first few lines are:
- First line:
- Second line:
- Third line:
As wavelength decreases, the color shifts away from red.
- Match with the given options
Options:
- A:
- B:
- C:
- D:
The third line from the red end is:
So the correct option is A.
- Check other options
- B: belongs to Lyman series, not Balmer.
- C: is an absorption transition, not an emission line in the series.
- D: is the first Balmer line, not the third.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
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