JEE MainChemistrySome Basic Concepts of ChemistryNumerical+4 / −1
is an important transportation fuel. When 100 g is mixed with 208 g in vehicles, it leads to the formation of and and produces large quantity of heat during this combustion, then the amount of carbon dioxide, produced in grams is . [nearest integer] [Assume to be methane]
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 143
- Write the combustion reaction
Since is assumed to be methane, the combustion reaction is:
- Calculate moles of reactants
- Molar mass of methane,
- Molar mass of oxygen,
So,
- Find the limiting reagent
From the balanced equation:
For mol , required oxygen would be:
But only mol is available, so is the limiting reagent.
- Calculate moles of formed
From the equation:
Therefore,
- Convert moles of to mass
Molar mass of
- Final answer
The amount of carbon dioxide produced is:
This matches the stored correct answer.
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