Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I | List - II |
|---|---|
| (A) Solution of chloroform and acetone | (I) Minimum boiling azeotrope |
| (B) Solution of ethanol and water | (II) Dimerizes |
| (C) Solution of benzene and toluene | (III) Maximum boiling azeotrope |
| (D) Solution of acetic acid in benzene | (IV) ΔVmix = 0 |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- A(A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
- B(A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
- C(A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
- D(A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A
- Identify the behavior of each solution
(A) Solution of chloroform and acetone
Chloroform and acetone show strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding between This causes negative deviation from Raoult’s law.
Negative deviation leads to a maximum boiling azeotrope.
So,
(B) Solution of ethanol and water
Ethanol and water form a solution that shows positive deviation from Raoult’s law because mixing disrupts the strong hydrogen-bonding network present in pure water and pure ethanol.
Positive deviation leads to a minimum boiling azeotrope.
So,
(C) Solution of benzene and toluene
Benzene and toluene are very similar in molecular size and intermolecular forces, so they form an ideal solution.
For an ideal solution,
So,
(D) Solution of acetic acid in benzene
Acetic acid in benzene undergoes association (dimerization) due to hydrogen bonding.
So,
- Final matching
Thus the correct match is:
- Compare with options
This corresponds to Option A.
- Comparison with stored correct answer
Stored correct answer = A
Our derived answer = A
Hence, the derived answer agrees with the stored correct answer.
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