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Solutions question

2021 · 24 Feb · Shift 2 · Q19
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Solutions question

2021 · 24 Feb · Shift 2 · Q19

JEE MainChemistrySolutionsNumerical+4 / −1
C6H6C_6H_6C6​H6​ freezes at 5.5 ∘^\circ∘ C. The temperature at which a solution of 10g of C4H10C_4H_{10}C4​H10​ in 200g of C6H6C_6H_6C6​H6​ freeze is ‾∘\underline{\hspace{2cm}}^\circ​∘ C. (The molal freezing point depression constant of C6H6C_6H_6C6​H6​ is 5.12 ∘^\circ∘ C/m.)
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 1

  1. Use freezing point depression formula

    ΔTf=Kf⋅m\Delta T_f = K_f \cdot mΔTf​=Kf​⋅m

    where:

    • ΔTf\Delta T_fΔTf​ = depression in freezing point
    • Kf=5.12 ∘C/mK_f = 5.12\ ^\circ \mathrm{C/m}Kf​=5.12 ∘C/m
    • mmm = molality of solution
  2. Calculate moles of solute

    Solute is C4H10C_4H_{10}C4​H10​.

    Molar mass of C4H10C_4H_{10}C4​H10​: 4×12+10×1=48+10=58 g/mol4\times 12 + 10\times 1 = 48 + 10 = 58\ \mathrm{g/mol}4×12+10×1=48+10=58 g/mol

    Moles of C4H10C_4H_{10}C4​H10​: n=1058≈0.1724 moln = \frac{10}{58} \approx 0.1724\ \mathrm{mol}n=5810​≈0.1724 mol

  3. Calculate mass of solvent in kg

    Solvent is benzene, 200 g=0.200 kg200\ \mathrm{g} = 0.200\ \mathrm{kg}200 g=0.200 kg.

  4. Calculate molality

    m=0.17240.200=0.862 mm = \frac{0.1724}{0.200} = 0.862\ \mathrm{m}m=0.2000.1724​=0.862 m

  5. Calculate depression in freezing point

    ΔTf=5.12×0.862≈4.41∘C\Delta T_f = 5.12 \times 0.862 \approx 4.41^\circ \mathrm{C}ΔTf​=5.12×0.862≈4.41∘C

  6. Calculate new freezing point

    Pure benzene freezes at 5.5∘C5.5^\circ \mathrm{C}5.5∘C.

    Therefore, Tf(solution)=5.5−4.41=1.09∘CT_f(\text{solution}) = 5.5 - 4.41 = 1.09^\circ \mathrm{C}Tf​(solution)=5.5−4.41=1.09∘C

  7. Final integer answer

    1\boxed{1}1​

So the solution freezes at approximately 1∘C1^\circ \mathrm{C}1∘C.

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