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Solutions question

2021 · 16 Mar · Shift 2 · Q23
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Solutions question

2021 · 16 Mar · Shift 2 · Q23

JEE MainChemistrySolutionsNumerical+4 / −1
At 363 K, the vapour pressure of A is 21 kPa and that of B is 18 kPa. One mole of A and 2 moles of B are mixed. Assuming that this solution is ideal, the vapour pressure of the mixture is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ kPa. (Round off to the Nearest Integer).
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 19

  1. Use Raoult’s law for an ideal solution

For an ideal solution, total vapour pressure is:

Ptotal=xAPA0+xBPB0P_{\text{total}} = x_A P_A^0 + x_B P_B^0Ptotal​=xA​PA0​+xB​PB0​

where:

  • xA,xBx_A, x_BxA​,xB​ are mole fractions in the liquid phase
  • PA0=21 kPaP_A^0 = 21\,\text{kPa}PA0​=21kPa
  • PB0=18 kPaP_B^0 = 18\,\text{kPa}PB0​=18kPa
  1. Calculate mole fractions

Given:

  • moles of A=1A = 1A=1
  • moles of B=2B = 2B=2

Total moles:

ntotal=1+2=3n_{\text{total}} = 1 + 2 = 3ntotal​=1+2=3

So,

xA=13,xB=23x_A = \frac{1}{3}, \qquad x_B = \frac{2}{3}xA​=31​,xB​=32​

  1. Substitute into Raoult’s law

Ptotal=13(21)+23(18)P_{\text{total}} = \frac{1}{3}(21) + \frac{2}{3}(18)Ptotal​=31​(21)+32​(18)

Ptotal=7+12=19 kPaP_{\text{total}} = 7 + 12 = 19\,\text{kPa}Ptotal​=7+12=19kPa

  1. Final answer

Rounded to the nearest integer:

19\boxed{19}19​

  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer = 191919

My derived answer matches the stored correct answer.

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