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Solutions question

2004 · Shift 0 · Q34
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Solutions question

2004 · Shift 0 · Q34

JEE MainChemistrySolutionsMCQ+4 / −1
Which one of the following statements is false?
  1. A
    Raoult’s law states that the vapour pressure of a components over a solution is proportional to its mole fraction
  2. B
    Two sucrose solutions of same molality prepared in different solvents will have the same freezing point depression
  3. C
    The correct order of osmotic pressure for 0.01 M aqueous solution of each compound is BaCl2BaCl_2BaCl2​ > KClKClKCl > CH3COOHCH_3COOHCH3​COOH > sucrose
  4. D
    The osmotic pressure (π\piπ) = MRT, where M is the molarity of the solution
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Check option A: Raoult's law
    Raoult’s law for an ideal solution states that the partial vapour pressure of a component is pi=xipi0p_i = x_i p_i^0pi​=xi​pi0​ where xix_ixi​ is the mole fraction of the component in the solution.
    Hence, vapour pressure is proportional to mole fraction.
    Therefore, A is true.

  2. Check option B: Freezing point depression
    Freezing point depression is given by ΔTf=iKfm\Delta T_f = iK_f mΔTf​=iKf​m For sucrose, i=1i=1i=1 since it is a non-electrolyte. So, ΔTf=Kfm\Delta T_f = K_f mΔTf​=Kf​m Even if the molality mmm is same, the cryoscopic constant KfK_fKf​ depends on the solvent. Different solvents generally have different KfK_fKf​ values. Therefore, the freezing point depression will not be the same in different solvents.
    Hence, B is false.

  3. Check option C: Order of osmotic pressure
    Osmotic pressure is π=iMRT\pi = iMRTπ=iMRT For equal molarity at the same temperature, osmotic pressure depends on van’t Hoff factor iii.

    • BaCl2→Ba2++2Cl−BaCl_2 \rightarrow Ba^{2+} + 2Cl^-BaCl2​→Ba2++2Cl−, so i≈3i \approx 3i≈3
    • KCl→K++Cl−KCl \rightarrow K^+ + Cl^-KCl→K++Cl−, so i≈2i \approx 2i≈2
    • CH3COOHCH_3COOHCH3​COOH is a weak electrolyte, so 1<i<21 < i < 21<i<2
    • sucrose is non-electrolyte, so i=1i=1i=1

    Therefore, BaCl2>KCl>CH3COOH>sucroseBaCl_2 > KCl > CH_3COOH > \text{sucrose}BaCl2​>KCl>CH3​COOH>sucrose So, C is true.

  4. Check option D: Formula for osmotic pressure
    The osmotic pressure relation is π=CRT\pi = CRTπ=CRT If concentration is expressed in molarity MMM, then π=MRT\pi = MRTπ=MRT for non-electrolytes, and more generally for electrolytes, π=iMRT\pi = iMRTπ=iMRT Since the given statement matches the standard expression for dilute solutions, D is true.

  5. Conclusion
    The false statement is: B\boxed{B}B​

  6. Comparison with stored answer
    Stored correct answer: B
    Derived answer: B
    Therefore, they agree.

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