- ARaoult’s law states that the vapour pressure of a components over a solution is proportional to its mole fraction
- BTwo sucrose solutions of same molality prepared in different solvents will have the same freezing point depression
- CThe correct order of osmotic pressure for 0.01 M aqueous solution of each compound is > > > sucrose
- DThe osmotic pressure () = MRT, where M is the molarity of the solution
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
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Check option A: Raoult's law
Raoult’s law for an ideal solution states that the partial vapour pressure of a component is where is the mole fraction of the component in the solution.
Hence, vapour pressure is proportional to mole fraction.
Therefore, A is true. -
Check option B: Freezing point depression
Freezing point depression is given by For sucrose, since it is a non-electrolyte. So, Even if the molality is same, the cryoscopic constant depends on the solvent. Different solvents generally have different values. Therefore, the freezing point depression will not be the same in different solvents.
Hence, B is false. -
Check option C: Order of osmotic pressure
Osmotic pressure is For equal molarity at the same temperature, osmotic pressure depends on van’t Hoff factor .- , so
- , so
- is a weak electrolyte, so
- sucrose is non-electrolyte, so
Therefore, So, C is true.
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Check option D: Formula for osmotic pressure
The osmotic pressure relation is If concentration is expressed in molarity , then for non-electrolytes, and more generally for electrolytes, Since the given statement matches the standard expression for dilute solutions, D is true. -
Conclusion
The false statement is: -
Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer: B
Derived answer: B
Therefore, they agree.
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